linux 内核编译，检测git 仓库版本号

在编译linux内核结束的时候 会使用mkiamge工具将 zImage 制作成 uImage,

  OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  UIMAGE  arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name:   Linux-3.14.0
Created:      Thu Nov 29 01:21:16 2018
Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size:    2998624 Bytes = 2928.34 kB = 2.86 MB
Load Address: 40008000
Entry Point:  40008000
  Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready

本文要提及的就是 Image Name:  Linux-3.14.0 是怎么加上 git 仓库的号的。 
当你本地的linux 内核上传到 git 仓库后， 再编译linux， Image Name: 就会发生变化

  OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  UIMAGE  arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name:   Linux-3.14.0-g589ec8b-dirty
Created:      Thu Nov 29 01:34:27 2018
Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size:    2998640 Bytes = 2928.36 kB = 2.86 MB
Load Address: 40008000
Entry Point:  40008000
  Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready

Linux-3.14.0-g589ec8b-dirty   后面多余出来的-g589ec8b-dirty 是怎么产生的呢。

和git仓库有关系, 执行 $ git log --oneline

xxx@xxx-pc:~/linux-3.14$ git log --oneline
589ec8b xxxxxxxxx
53439ff xxxxxxxxx
fdcc4e8 yyyyyyyyy
xxx@xxx-pc:~/linux-3.14$ 

g589ec8b-dirty和  打印出来的 589ec8b一模一样。 说明linux版本号3.14.0 后面追加了git 相关版本信息。 

那么是在编译的什么时候 追加的呢？

xxx@xxx-pc:~/linux-3.14/scripts$ vi setlocalversion

    # Check for git and a git repo.
	if test -z "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)" &&
	   head=`git rev-parse --verify --short HEAD 2>/dev/null`; then

		# If we are at a tagged commit (like "v2.6.30-rc6"), we ignore
		# it, because this version is defined in the top level Makefile.
		if [ -z "`git describe --exact-match 2>/dev/null`" ]; then

			# If only the short version is requested, don't bother
			# running further git commands
			if $short; then
				echo "+"
				return
			fi
			# If we are past a tagged commit (like
			# "v2.6.30-rc5-302-g72357d5"), we pretty print it.
			if atag="`git describe 2>/dev/null`"; then
				echo "$atag" | awk -F- '{printf("-%05d-%s", $(NF-1),$(NF))}'

			# If we don't have a tag at all we print -g{commitish}.
			else
				printf '%s%s' -g $head
			fi
		fi

		# Is this git on svn?
		if git config --get svn-remote.svn.url >/dev/null; then
			printf -- '-svn%s' "`git svn find-rev $head`"
		fi

		# Check for uncommitted changes
		if git diff-index --name-only HEAD | grep -qv "^scripts/package"; then
			printf '%s' -dirty
		fi

		# All done with git
		return
	fi

将 if test -z "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)" &&   修改为 

if test -n "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)" &&

就可以不追加 -g589ec8b-dirty  了