政府工作报告词云

1.读取文件，分词整理
2.设置并输出词云
3.观察结果，优化迭代
安装wordcloud库，用pip install wordcloud命令安装，下载好需要分析的文件并保存为utf-8编码.txt格式

代码如下：

import jieba
import wordcloud
f = open("新时代中国特色社会主义.txt","r",encoding="utf-8")
t = f.read()
f.close()
ls = jieba.lcut(t)
txt = " ".join(ls)
w = wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path = "msyh.ttc",
                        width = 1000,height = 700,background_color ="white")
w.generate(txt)
w.to_file("grwordcloud.png")

还可以扩展成为不规则的图云，这里用到mask指定词云形状

import jieba
import wordcloud
from scipy.misc import imread
mask = imread("chinamap.jpg")   #基于本图片指定的特殊词云形状
f = open("新时代中国特色社会主义.txt","r",encoding="utf-8")
t = f.read()
f.close()
ls = jieba.lcut(t)
txt = " ".join(ls)
w = wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path = "msyh.ttc",
                        width = 1000,height = 700,background_color ="white"，
                        mask = mask)
w.generate(txt)
w.to_file("grwordcloud.png")