【学习python每天几分钟】第一天笔记

#for循环
for i in range(0,10):# i为循环变量，范围是0-9,左闭右开
    print("i = %d"%(i))

rabbit = 3
print("请输入N的值")
N = int(input())#键盘输入

for i in range(0,N):
    rabbit = rabbit * 2

print("%d年后，兔子的数量为 %d"%(N,rabbit))

#列表 
class1 = ['Joan','Bill','Niki','Mark','Mark']
class2 = ['Tom','Linda','Bill']

for name1 in class1:
    for name2 in class2:
        if name1 == name2:
            print(name1)


#集合
a = set()
b = {1,2,'abc'}
print(a)
print(b)

c = {1,2,1,1,2}
print(c)

a = 'abcde'#字符串
test = set(a)
print(test)

b = [1,2,3]#列表
test = set(b)
print(test)

c = (1,2,'abc')#元组
test = set(c)
print(test)

d = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}#字典
test = set(d)
print(test)

test = {1,2,'abc',567,8}#集合是乱序的，不能用索引访问
for item in test:
    print(item)

nums = {1,2,3}
nums.add(6)#添加
nums.remove(1)#移除
print(nums)

#交集：取两个集合公共的元素   &/intersection
#并集：取两集合的全部元素   |/union
#差集：取一个集合中另一个集合没有的元素    -/difference
a = {1,2,3,4}
b = {3,4,5,6}

print(a&b)
print(a.intersection(b))

print(b&a)
print(b.intersection(a))

print(a|b)
print(a.union(b))

print(b|a)
print(b.union(a))

print(b-a)
print(b.difference(a))

num1 = int(input('输入班级1学生数量:'))

class1 = set()

for i in range(0,num1):
    name = input('输入学生%d姓名：'%(i+1))
    class1.add(name)

num2 = int(input('输入班级2学生数量:'))

class2 = set()

for i in range(0,num2):
    name = input('输入学生%d姓名：'%(i+1))
    class2.add(name)

same = class1 & class2

print("重名的学生:")
for name in same:
    print(name)


#字典
container = {"苹果":"A","桃子":"B","橡胶":"C","梨子":"D"}
print(container)
print(container["桃子"])

price = dict()

price['苹果'] = 5
price['桃子'] = 6
price['香蕉'] = 3
price['梨子'] = 4

print(price)

if '苹果' in price:
    print("苹果的价格 %d"%(price['苹果']))
else:
    print("该水果不卖")

if '荔枝' in price:
    print("苹果的价格 %d"%(price['荔枝']))
else:
    print("该水果不卖")

#print(price['荔枝'])


#关系运算
a = int(input("请输入第一门成绩:"))
b = int(input("请输入第二门成绩:"))
c = int(input("请输入第三门成绩:"))
print(a<90 and a>=60)
score = (a>=90)*2+(a<90 and a>=60)+(b>=90)*2+(b<90 and b>=60)+(c>=90)*2+(c<90 and c>=60)
print("您的课程总积分为:%d" %(score))