深夜了本然也不想写了,但是我偶然间翻到我之前的代码,我眼前一亮啊,啊于是我就睡着了哈哈。
上期博客我说过了dfs和bfs,忘了告诉你们了,bfs叫广搜,dfs叫深搜
我们看一下这道题
题目描述
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors. Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
由于近期的降雨,雨水汇集在农民约翰的田地不同的地方。我们用一个NxM(1<=N<=100;1<=M<=100)网格图表示。每个网格中有水('W') 或是旱地('.')。一个网格与其周围的八个网格相连,而一组相连的网格视为一个水坑。约翰想弄清楚他的田地已经形成了多少水坑。给出约翰田地的示意图,确定当中有多少水坑。
输入格式
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M * Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
第1行:两个空格隔开的整数:N 和 M 第2行到第N+1行:每行M个字符,每个字符是'W'或'.',它们表示网格图中的一排。字符之间没有空格。
输出格式
Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.
一行:水坑的数量
输入输出样例
输入 #1
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
输出 #1
3
说明/提示
OUTPUT DETAILS: There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left, and one along the right side.
哈哈我水的字数真多啊
这个题还是比较难的,一共八个方向需要注意,另外还需要用到队列以及结构体(哈哈哈哈我编的,我只是想给大家在下期讲结构体而已而已)的基础部分,队列和结构体我会在后面给大家详细讲解的。
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>//c++队列头文件
using namespace std;
struct data{
int x,y;
};//自定义结构体
queue<data> q;//定义一个队列
int n,m;
char map[200][200];
const int dx[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};//八个方向的x坐标
const int dy[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1};//八个方向的y坐标
void bfs(int xx,int yy)//进入广搜
{
data d,k;
d.x=xx;
d.y=yy;
q.push(d);
while(!q.empty())
{
k=q.front();
q.pop();
map[k.x][k.y]='.';//搜过的变成旱地,以防重复
for(int i=0;i<8;++i)//向8个方向扩展节点
{
d.x=k.x+dx[i];
d.y=k.y+dy[i];
if(d.x>0&&d.y>0&&d.x<=n&&d.y<=m&&map[d.x][d.y]=='W')
{
q.push(d);
map[d.x][d.y]='?';
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=m;++j)
cin>>map[i][j];//输入
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=m;++j)
if(map[i][j]=='W')
{
ans++;
bfs(i,j);
}//统计
cout<<ans;//输出
return 0;
}
希望大家能看懂吧。这整个搜索就给你们看过了,dfs和bfs都是很使用的,当然搜索可以让萌新编的高大上。期待你的关注,我们下次在讲结构体,我们下期再见,拜拜!