文章标题

1.将一个要统计的数据信息存放在一个文件里面，如a.txt
void Readfile(POAct * mypoact)
2.将文本文件里的字符串解析出来，转换成数字存储在自定义类型的变量里，并存放在自定义数组里面
void ToStoreData(POAct * ppact, char * parr)
3.根据题目给出的条件进行运算
void CalclutData(POAct * pact)
4.自定义的数据类型

typedef struct Data
{
    int year[1];
    int month[1];
    int day[1];
}PData;

typedef struct Times       // 时间类型
{
    int starthours[1];
    int startmint[1];
    int endhours[1];
    int endmint[1];
}PTmies;

typedef struct OneActivty    //一次活动需要的类型
{
    struct Data mdata;
    struct Times mtime;
    int persons;
    int Income[1];
    int Payment[1];
    int rentgyms[1];
    int retainedprof[1];
}POAct, MPData[MAX];

编译环境 windows 下的visual Studio 2013

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10
typedef struct Data
{
    int year[1];
    int month[1];
    int day[1];
}PData;

typedef struct Times       // 时间类型
{
    int starthours[1];
    int startmint[1];
    int endhours[1];
    int endmint[1];
}PTmies;

typedef struct OneActivty    //一次活动需要的类型
{
    struct Data mdata;
    struct Times mtime;
    int persons;
    int Income[1];
    int Payment[1];
    int rentgyms[1];
    int retainedprof[1];
}POAct, MPData[MAX];

// 将字符串类型的数据 转化成结构体类型中
void ToStoreData(POAct * ppact, char * parr)     
{
    int len = strlen(parr);

    if (ppact == NULL) exit(1);
    int i = 0;
    int value = 0;
    int digits = 0;
    while (*parr != '\0')
    {
        for (i; i < 4; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mdata.year[0] = value;   //获得了年份

        parr++;
        value = 0;
        for (i = 5; i < 7; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mdata.month[0] = value;

        parr++;
        value = 0;
        for (i = 8; i < 10; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mdata.day[0] = value;

        parr++;                 //获得时间段
        value = 0;
        for (i = 11; i < 13; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mtime.starthours[0] = value;
        parr++;

        value = 0;                     // 获得时间段
        for (i = 14; i < 16; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mtime.startmint[0] = value;
        parr++;

        value = 0;
        for (i = 17; i < 19; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mtime.endhours[0] = value;
        parr++;

        value = 0;
        for (i = 20; i < 22; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->mtime.endmint[0] = value;
        parr++;

        value = 0;                    // 获得人数
        for (i = 23; i < len; ++i)
        {
            digits = *parr - '0';
            value *= 10;
            value += digits;
            parr++;
        }
        ppact->persons = value;
    }
    //return ppact;
}
void CalclutData(POAct * pact)
{
    //计算要租用几个体育馆
    int np = 0;
    int t = 0;
    if (pact->persons < 4)
    {
        pact->rentgyms[0] = 0;
        pact->Income[0] = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        pact->Income[0] = pact->persons * 30;
        np = pact->persons / 6;
        t = pact->persons % 6;
        if (np == 0)
        {
            pact->rentgyms[0] = 1;
        }
        else if (np == 1)
        {
            pact->rentgyms[0] = 2;
        }
        else if (np == 2 || np == 3)
        {
            if (t >= 4)
            {
                pact->rentgyms[0] = np + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                pact->rentgyms[0] = np;
            }
        }
        else if (np > 3)
        {
            pact->rentgyms[0] = np;
        }
    }


    //计算一个日期是星期几
    int y, m, d, c, w;
    y = pact->mdata.year[0];
    m = pact->mdata.month[0];
    d = pact->mdata.day[0];
    if (m == 1 || m == 2)    //判断月份是否为1或2
    { 
        y--;
        m += 12;
    }
    c = y / 100;
    y = y - c * 100;
    w = (c / 4) - 2 * c + (y + y / 4) + (13 * (m + 1) / 5) + d - 1;
    while (w < 0) w += 7;
    w %= 7;
    int h;                        // 租用的时间   
    int tprice;                   //临时存储租用体育馆的价格 
    int tag = 0;                  //作为下面计算的标记
    if (w == 0 || w == 6)      // 判断是星期几 星期天和星期六    
    {
        if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 18 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 22)      //18~22 60
         {
              tag = 1;
              h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
              tprice = h * 60;
              pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];

         }
         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 12 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] > 18)//结束时间超过18点
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - 18;
             tprice = h * 60 + (pact->mtime.starthours[0] - 12) * 50;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 12 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 18)  //12~18 50
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
             tprice = h * 50;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }
         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 9 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] > 12) // 结束时间超过12点
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - 12;
             tprice = h * 50 + (12 - pact->mtime.starthours[0]) * 40;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 9 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 12)     //9~12   *40
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
             tprice= h  * 40;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }      
    }
    else       //周内星期一到星期五 有各自的判断区间
    {
         if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 20 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 22)  //20~22 60
         {
            tag = 1;
            h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
            tprice = h * 60;
            pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 18 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 20)  //18~20 80
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
             tprice = h * 80;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 18 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 22)        // 结束时间超过20点    *60
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - 20;
             tprice = h * 60 + (20 - pact->mtime.starthours[0]) * 50;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 12 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 18)  //12~18 50
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
             tprice = h * 50;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 12 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 20)  // 结束时间超过18点    *80
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - 18;
             tprice = h * 80 + (12 - pact->mtime.starthours[0]) * 50;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 9 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 12)     //9~12   *30
         {
            tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - pact->mtime.starthours[0];
             tprice = h * 30;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }

         else if (tag == 0 && pact->mtime.starthours[0] >= 9 && pact->mtime.endhours[0] <= 18)               // 结束时间超过12点    *50
         {
             tag = 1;
             h = pact->mtime.endhours[0] - 12;
             tprice = h * 50 + (12 - pact->mtime.starthours[0]) * 30;
             pact->Payment[0] = tprice * pact->rentgyms[0];
         }
    }
    pact->retainedprof[0] = pact->Income[0] - pact->Payment[0];
}
void Readfile(POAct * mypoact)       // 读文件操作，数据文件存储在当前目录的a.txt下
{
    FILE * fp = fopen("a.txt", "r+");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        exit(1);
    }
    char strmp[27];
    int i = 0;

    char *tmp = strmp;
    int ret;
    while (1)
    {
        ret = fread(tmp++, 1, 1, fp);

        if (*(tmp - 1) == '\n' || ret == 0)
        {
            *--tmp = 0;
            printf("%s\n", strmp);
            ToStoreData(mypoact++,strmp);  //调用将字符串转换成成PActOne类型，并存储在结构体数组里面
            tmp = strmp;
            if (ret == 0) break;
            continue;
        }
    }
}
void CountCalOne(POAct * pact)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX; ++i)
    {
        CalclutData(pact++);
    }
    printf("\n");
}
void PrintData(POAct * phead)    //打印数据
{
    if (phead == NULL)
        return;
    int i = 0;
    int totalinc = 0;
    int totalpaym = 0;
    int profit = 0;
    POAct * p = phead;
    for(i; i < MAX; ++i)
    {
        totalinc += (p++)->Income[0];
        p--;
        totalpaym += (p++)->Payment[0];
    }
    profit = totalinc - totalpaym;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d0~%d:%d0 %d -%d %d\n",phead->mdata.year[0],
            phead->mdata.month[0],phead->mdata.day[0],
            phead->mtime.starthours[0],phead->mtime.startmint[0],
            phead->mtime.endhours[0],phead->mtime.endmint[0],
            phead->Income[0],phead->Payment[0],
            phead->persons);
        phead++;
    }
    printf("Total Income : %d\n",totalinc);
    printf("Total Payment: %d\n",totalpaym);
    printf("Profit %d:\n",profit);
}
void main()
{

    POAct *mact = NULL;
    POAct MData[MAX];
    Readfile(MData);
    CountCalOne(MData);
    PrintData(MData);
}

运行结果：