0 Preface
You have finished the configure on host.
1 start the virtual-machine
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1204 -hda /home/xzl/virtual_machine/ubuntu-12.04-amd64-test.img -localtime -net nic,vlan=0,macaddr=52-54-00-12-34-4,model=virtio -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap1,script=no -boot c -smp 2
-m the size of memory
-hda the img file
-locatime make the time is correct which is not necessary
-net the network parameter.
net device tap0 must have been created on host.
the address should be unique setted by you.
-boot boot from hard disk
-smp the number of processors
2 configure network on guest
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
edit it
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.3.159
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.3.215
dns-nameservers 202.114.0.242
3 restart network on guest
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
4 then
ping www.baidu.com