前端传json，后端转成exceil并在前端下载

前端：

1.post的方法里要加responseType: 'arraybuffer’参数，不然下载的excel会乱码

2.使用{type: “application/vnd.ms-excel”}的写法，可以保存为xls格式的excel文件（兼容老版本）。而使用“application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet”则会保存为xlsx

3.返回结果为下载excel文档链接，使用window.open(result)即可

4.使用增加节点调用click方法，而不使用window.open(objectUrl)方法，是防止被浏览器当插件屏蔽弹出连接

5.给文件设定名字，直接在a标签的download属性中设置即可

    resultexport () {
      this.$http
        .post(
          '/votehoutai/export/resultexport',
          this.CEtableData,
          {
            headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
            //
            responseType: 'arraybuffer' }
        ).then((res) => {
          console.log(res)
          var blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel' })
          var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
          var a = document.createElement('a')
          document.body.appendChild(a)
          a.style = 'display: none'
          a.href = objectUrl
          a.click()
          document.body.removeChild(a)
        })
    },

后端：

Controller：（ResultVo 是前端显示的Vo对象）

    @PostMapping("resultexport")
    @ApiOperation("导出")
    @LogOperation("导出")
    public void resultexport(@RequestBody List<ResultVo> obj, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    	
    	ExcelUtils.exportExcelToTarget(response, null, obj, ResultExcel.class);
    }

Excelutils：

public class ExcelUtils {

    /**
     * Excel导出
     *
     * @param response      response
     * @param fileName      文件名
     * @param list          数据List
     * @param pojoClass     对象Class
     */
    public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Collection<?> list,
                                     Class<?> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)){
            //当前日期
            fileName = DateUtils.format(new Date());
        }

        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(new ExportParams(), pojoClass, list);
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8") + ".xls");
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        workbook.write(out);
        out.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Excel导出，先sourceList转换成List<targetClass>，再导出
     *
     * @param response      response
     * @param fileName      文件名
     * @param sourceList    原数据List
     * @param targetClass   目标对象Class
     */
    public static void exportExcelToTarget(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Collection<?> sourceList,
                                     Class<?> targetClass) throws Exception {
        List targetList = new ArrayList<>(sourceList.size());
        for(Object source : sourceList){
            Object target = targetClass.newInstance();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target);
            targetList.add(target);
        }
        
        exportExcel(response, fileName, targetList, targetClass);
        
    }
}

ReesultExcel：

public class ResultExcel {
	@Excel(name="得票数")
	private int sum;//得到的票数和
	@Excel(name="排名")
	private int rank;//排名
	@Excel(name="姓名")
	private String name;
	@Excel(name="院系")
	private String faculty;//院系
	@Excel(name="职位")
	private String position;//职位
	@Excel(name="竞争职位")
	private String wantposition;//竞争的职位
	@Excel(name="推荐类型")
	private int recommendtype;//推荐类型

}

ResultVo：

public class ResultVo extends BaseEntity {
	private int cuserid;
	private int sum;//得到的票数和
	private int rank;//排名
	private String name;
	private String faculty;//院系
	private String position;//职位
	private String wantposition;//竞争的职位
	private int recommendtype;//推荐类型
	private Boolean group;
}