静态综合复习

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 11:25:38 发布

ziluozi4617

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 11:25:38 发布

阅读量117

点赞数

文章标签：服务器 linux 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziluozi4617/article/details/127811606

版权

本文详细阐述了如何根据192.168.1.0/24划分子网，并在路由器上进行IP配置、DHCP分配、静态路由设置。涉及步骤包括子网划分、接口IP、DHCP服务和路由规则，适用于网络管理员和IT专业人员参考。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

要求：

第一步：根据192.168.1.0/ 24划分网段。根据拓扑图骨干链路需要七个网段，环回接口需要七个网段，将192.168.1.0/24先划分为两个网段，再细分，如下

192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/25
192.168.1.0/28
192.168.1.16/28
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.128/25
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.160/28
192.168.1.176/28
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.192/28
192.168.1.208/28
192.168.1.224/27

将划分网段标记在拓扑图上

第二步：给路由器配置IP

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28	
[r1]interface LoopBack 1	
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r1]int LoopBack 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.145 28


[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 28
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2]int LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[r2]int LoopBack 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.177 28


[r3]interface g0/0/2	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.50 28
[r3]int g0/0/1	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.66 28
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[r4]int LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.209 28


[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.82 28
[r5]int g0/0/2	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.98 28
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.225 28


[lsp]interface g0/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24	
[lsp]int LoopBack 0
[lsp-LoopBack0]ip address 1.0.0.1 24

第三步，使用DHCP下方IP

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3]ip pool 1
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 28
[r3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1	
[r3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

第四步，配置静态路由，使全网可达（逻辑是从左向写缺省，从右向左写静态）

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.50


[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.17
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.17	
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34	
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0


[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0


[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.33
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.65
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.65
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.82
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.98
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.33
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.65
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.81
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.97
[r5]ip route-static 1.0.0.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

第五步，R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.98 preference 70

第六步，R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登录到R1上

[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local-user haoluo privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[r1-aaa]local-user haoluo service-type telnet 
[r1-aaa]q	
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r5]interface g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.17 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y