linux C 格式化MAC地址字符串

 linux  C 网络编程或者路由开发等，需要不同的mac字符串的要求。这些代码很简单，为大家提供一些即粘即用吧  节省一点无聊的开发。哈哈

//type
//0--upper,no :,1--lower,with :,2----lower,no:,3-----upper with :
int get_devmac(int type,char *ifname,char *buffer)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int ret = -1;
	
	int sockfd;
	if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0))<0 )
	{
		printf("[Socket error] Socket opening error!\n");
		return -10;
	}

	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name,ifname);
                 
	if (ioctl (sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
	{
		ret = errno;
		printf("[MAC error]%s\n",strerror(errno));
	}else
	{
       	 	unsigned char *mac = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
		if(type ==0){
			sprintf(buffer,"%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X",mac[0],mac[1],mac[2],mac[3],mac[4],mac[5]);
			ret = 0;
		}else if(type == 1){
			sprintf(buffer,"%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",mac[0],mac[1],mac[2],mac[3],mac[4],mac[5]);
			ret = 0;
		}
		else if(type == 2){
			sprintf(buffer,"%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x",mac[0],mac[1],mac[2],mac[3],mac[4],mac[5]);
			ret = 0;
		}
		else if(type == 3){
			sprintf(buffer,"%.2X:%.2X:%.2X:%.2X:%.2X:%.2X",mac[0],mac[1],mac[2],mac[3],mac[4],mac[5]);
			ret = 0;
		}
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return ret;
}


//0--upper,no :,1--lower,with :,2----lower,no:
//buffer is upper,no:
int get_upper_nocolon_mac(char *devmac,char *buffer){
	int i = 0,num=0,len = strlen(devmac);
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(devmac[i] != ':'){
			buffer[num] = toupper(devmac[i]);
			num++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int get_lower_nocolon_mac(char *devmac,char *buffer){
	int i = 0,num=0,len = strlen(devmac);
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(devmac[i] != ':'){
			buffer[num] = tolower(devmac[i]);
			num++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_lower_colon_mac(char *devmac,char *buffer){
	int i = 0,num=1,len = strlen(devmac);
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(len == 17){
			buffer[i] = tolower(devmac[i]);
		}
		else{
			if(num != 1 && num %3 == 0){
				buffer[num-1] = ':';
				if(i != 0)
					i--;
			}else{
				buffer[num-1] = tolower(devmac[i]);
				//num++;
			}
			num++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}