protobuf的C简单的代码例子（三）

创建dmessage.proto 文件：

message Submessage
{
    required int32 value=1;
}

message DMessage
{
    required Submessage a=1;
    optional Submessage b=2;
}

DMessage包含一个或者二个整型（a 是必要的整型数据，b是可选的整型数据）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"dmessage.pb-c.h"

int main (int argc,constchar* argv[])
{
    DMessage msg    = DMESSAGE__INIT;   // DMESSAGE
    Submessage sub1 = SUBMESSAGE__INIT;// SUBMESSAGE A
    Submessage sub2 = SUBMESSAGE__INIT;// SUBMESSAGE B
    void*buf;
    unsigned len;
   
    if(argc !=2&& argc !=3)
    {   // Allow one or twointegers
        fprintf(stderr,"usage:dmessage a [b]\n");
        return1;
    }
    sub1.value = atoi (argv[1]);
    msg.a =&sub1;              // Point msg.a to sub1 data
   
    // NOTE: has_b is not required like amessage, thereforecheck for NULL on deserialze
    if(argc ==3){ sub2.value = atoi (argv[2]); msg.b =&sub2;}// Point msg.b tosub2 data
   
    len =dmessage__get_packed_size (&msg);// This is the calculatedpacking length
    buf = malloc (len);                    // Allocate memory
    dmessage__pack (&msg, buf);            // Pack msg, including submessages

    fprintf(stderr,"Writing %dserialized bytes\n",len);// See the lengthof message
    fwrite (buf, len,1, stdout);          // Write to stdout to allow direct command line piping
   
    free(buf);// Free theallocated serialized buffer
    return0;
}

Notice:

• there is no has_ flag for optional submessages -- if the pointer is non-NULL, then we assume that it is a value.
• 这里没有submessages的可选项的标识 has_flag---如果指针为非空，则我们假定它是a的值。
  

下面给出解包代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include"dmessage.pb-c.h"
#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 4096

int main (int argc,constchar* argv[])
{
    DMessage*msg;        // DMessage using submessages
    Submessage*sub1,*sub2;// Submessages
    char c;int i=0;      // Data holders
    uint8_t buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];// Input datacontainer for bytes
   
    while(fread(&c,1,1,stdin)!=0)
    {
        if(i >= MAX_MSG_SIZE)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"message toolong for allocated buffer\n");
            return1;
        }
        buf[i++]= c;
    }
   
    msg = dmessage__unpack(NULL,i,buf);// Deserialize theserialized input
    if(msg == NULL)
    {// Something failed
        fprintf(stderr,"errorunpacking incoming message\n");
        return1;
    }
    sub1 = msg->a; sub2 = msg->b;
    printf("Received:a=%d",sub1->value);
    if(msg->b != NULL) printf(" b=%d",sub2->value);
    printf("\n");
   
    dmessage__free_unpacked(msg,NULL);
   
    return0;
}

命令行中运行，得到结果如下

./dmessage_serialize 45|./dmessage_deserialize
Writing:8 serialized bytes
Received: a=4 b=5
./dmessage_serialize 4|./dmessage_deserialize
Writing:4 serialized bytes
Received: a=4