rails
1.new and server
With just three commands we whipped up a Rails server listening on port 3000
rails new commandsapp
cd commandsapp
rails server(rails s)
rails server -e production -p 4000
rails server –help
2.generate
rails generate controller NAME [action action] [options]
eg: rails generate controller Say hello goodbye
rails generate model NAME [field:type field:type] [options]
eg: rails generate model post title:string body:text published:boolean
rails generate scaffold HighScore user:references game:string score:integer
rails generate migration add_quantity_to_production quantity:integer
the common data definition tasks detail
add_column
add_index
change_column
change_table
create_table
drop_table
remove_column
remove_index
rename_column
3.other
rails console(rails c)
rails dbconsole(rails db)
rails plugin
rails runner(rails r)
eg: rails runner "Model.long_running_method"
rails destroy(rails d)
eg: rails generate model Oops
rails destroy model Oops
Rake
rake --tasks(rake -T) #show a list of Rake tasks
1.about
rake about #About your application's environment
2.assets
rake assets:clean # Remove compiled assets
rake assets:precompile # Compile all the assets named in config.assets.precompile
3.db
rake db:create # Create the database from config/database.yml for the current Rails.env
rake db:create:all # Create all dbs
rake db:drop # Drops the database for the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)
rake db:fixtures:load # Load fixtures into the current environment's database.
rake db:migrate # Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false).
rake db:migrate:status # Display status of migrations
rake db:migrate:down version=..........
rake db:migrate redo
rake db:perf:all # recreate table and test data
rake db:perf:perf # populate test data
rake db:perf:prepare # recreate table structure for populating data
rake db:populate # recreate table and test data
rake db:populate:all # recreate table and test data
rake db:populate:populate # populate test data
rake db:populate:prepare # recreate table structure for populating data
rake db:rollback # Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n) eg:rake db:rollback STEP=3.
rake db:schema:dump # Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR
rake db:schema:load # Load a schema.rb file into the database
rake db:seed # Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb
rake db:setup # Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data
rake db:reset
rake db:structure:dump # Dump the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with DB_STRUCTURE=db/my_structure.sql
rake db:version # Retrieves the current schema version number
4.routes
rake routes # list all of your defined routes
5.tmp
rake tmp:cache:clear # clears tmp/cache.
rake tmp:sessions:clear # clears tmp/sessions.
rake tmp:sockets:clear # clears tmp/sockets.
rake tmp:clear # clears all the three: cache, sessions and sockets.
6.spec
rake spec # Run all specs in spec directory (excluding plugin specs)
rake spec:controllers # Run the code examples in spec/controllers
rake spec:helpers # Run the code examples in spec/helpers
rake spec:lib # Run the code examples in spec/lib
rake spec:mailers # Run the code examples in spec/mailers
rake spec:models # Run the code examples in spec/models
rake spec:rcov # Run all specs with rcov
rake spec:requests # Run the code examples in spec/requests
rake spec:routing # Run the code examples in spec/routing
rake spec:views # Run the code examples in spec/views
7.log
rake log:clear # Truncates all *.log files in log/ to zero bytes
8.stats
rake stats # show the detail of code(lines,classes,methods...)
gem
gem -v # gem版本
gem update # 更新所有包
gem update --system # 更新RubyGems软件
gem install rake # 安装rake,从本地或远程服务器
gem install rake --remote # 安装rake,从远程服务器
gem install watir -v(或者--version) 1.6.2 # 指定安装版本的
gem uninstall rake # 卸载rake包
gem list # 列出所有安装的gem
gem list d # 列出本地以d打头的包
gem query -n '[0-9]' --local # 查找本地含有数字的包
gem search log --both # 从本地和远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包
gem search log --remoter # 只从远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包
gem search -r log # 只从远程服务器上查找含有log字符串的包
gem help # 提醒式的帮助
gem help install # 列出install命令 帮助
gem help examples # 列出gem命令使用一些例子
gem build rake.gemspec # 把rake.gemspec编译成rake.gem
gem check -v pkg/rake-0.4.0.gem # 检测rake是否有效
gem cleanup # 清除所有包旧版本,保留最新版本
gem contents rake # 显示rake包中所包含的文件
gem dependency rails -v 0.10.1 # 列出与rails相互依赖的包
gem environment # 查看gem的环境
gem list | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs gem uninstall -aIx # 删除所有安装的gem
你可以去我另一个blog上看,这里没有重新调整格式:http://caok.github.com/blog/2012/05/13/a-guide-to-the-rails-command-line/