How to use the netsh command to set an IP address.

mr. zing

已于 2024-05-31 09:12:16 修改

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分类专栏： # dos 文章标签：网络 dos win

于 2020-01-17 14:13:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zing2008/article/details/104018368

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Catalogue:

Display current IP address

Delete enabled programs or ports

Enable specific services

Enable Windows firewall

Restore policy defaults

How to open Windows Firewall in Windows 11/10

Reference Links:

Display current IP address:

\>netsh interface ip show address

Configuration for interface "Ethernet"
    DHCP enabled:                         No
    IP Address:                           192.168.0.25
    Subnet Prefix:                        192.168.0.0/24 (mask 255.255.255.0)
    Default Gateway:                      192.168.0.1
    Gateway Metric:                       32
    InterfaceMetric:                      35

Configuration for interface "Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1"
    DHCP enabled:                         No
    IP Address:                           127.0.0.1
    Subnet Prefix:                        127.0.0.0/8 (mask 255.0.0.0)
    InterfaceMetric:                      75

Change IP address:

\>netsh interface ip set addr Ethernet static 192.168.1.25 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
\>ipconfig

Windows IP Configuration


Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : XXXX::XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX%N
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.25
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1

Set DNS:

\>netsh interface ip set dns Ethernet static 202.96.69.38
\>netsh interface ip add dns Ethernet 219.148.204.66
\>netsh interface ip show dns

Configuration for interface "Ethernet"
    Statically Configured DNS Servers:    202.96.69.38
                                          219.148.204.66
    Register with which suffix:           Primary only

Configuration for interface "Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1"
    Statically Configured DNS Servers:    None
    Register with which suffix:           Primary only

About Firewall:

\>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=RULENAME dir=in program="C:\ProgramPath\AppName.exe" action=allow
Ok.


\>netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=RULENAME

Rule Name:                            RULENAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Enabled:                              Yes
Direction:                            In
Profiles:                             Domain,Private,Public
Grouping:
LocalIP:                              Any
RemoteIP:                             Any
Protocol:                             Any
Edge traversal:                       No
Action:                               Allow

Enable a Port

\>netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Requirst to open inbound TCP/80" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=80

Delete enabled programs or ports

\>netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name=RULENAME program="C:\ProgramPath\AppName.exe"
\>netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name=RULENAME protocol=udp localport=500

Enable specific services

\>netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="File and Printer Sharing" new enable=Yes
\>netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=Yes

Enable Windows firewall

\>netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state on

Restore policy defaults

\>netsh advfirewall reset

How to open Windows Firewall in Windows 11/10

Click the Search icon or bar on the extreme left of the taskbar (Windows 10) OR press <Win><S> on the keyboard.
Search for keywords 'Windows Defender Firewall'.
Select Windows Defender Firewall from the result or click Open on the right pane.