Activity 启动流程log分析

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已于 2024-03-16 15:56:59 修改

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分类专栏： 02.底层篇文章标签： android

于 2024-01-13 15:12:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zinjin_woxin/article/details/135568697

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文章介绍了如何通过开启debug开关来跟踪Android应用程序的启动过程，包括Activity的生命周期变化，以及如何使用Log打印功能详细记录ActivityRecord和TaskRecord的状态迁移。重点提到了`newThrowable()`方法在追踪调用链中的应用。

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为了方便跟踪启动过程相关流程，打开debug开关，并添加Log打印

1.Log打点

1）打开debug开关

打开 WindowManagerDebugConfig开关，会打开InputMonitor InputManagerCallback PhoneWindowManager中的input向相关日志打印

public static boolean DEBUG_INPUT = true;

打开Activity中的debug开关，可以直接看到activity生命周期变化

private static final boolean DEBUG_LIFECYCLE = true;

         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStart " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onResume " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState +
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onPause " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStop " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged " + this + ": " + newConfig);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onLowMemory " + this);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onTrimMemory " + this + ": " + level);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "dispatchMultiWindowModeChanged " + this + ": " + isInMultiWindowMode + " " + newConfig);
         if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "dispatchPictureInPictureModeChanged " + this + ": " + isInPictureInPictureMode + " " + newConfig);

打开ActivityTaskManagerDebugConfig的debug开关，可以查看activity的销毁、调度、释放
public static boolean DEBUG_ALL_ACTIVITIES = DEBUG_ALL || true;
public static boolean DEBUG_APP = DEBUG_ALL_ACTIVITIES || false;
public static boolean DEBUG_IDLE = DEBUG_ALL_ACTIVITIES || false;
public static boolean DEBUG_RELEASE = DEBUG_ALL_ACTIVITIES || false;

	//ActivityRecord.java
         if (DEBUG_APP) Slog.v(TAG_APP, "Clearing app during destroy for activity " + this);
         if (DEBUG_APP) Slog.v(TAG_APP, "Clearing app during remove for activity " + this);
         if (DEBUG_APP) Slog.v(TAG_APP, "Clearing app during cleanUp for activity " + this);
         if (DEBUG_APP) Slog.v(TAG_APP, "Keeping entry during removeHistory for activity " + this);
	//ActivityTaskSupervisor.java
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "activityIdleInternal: Callers="  + Debug.getCallers(4));
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slogf.i(TAG, "activityIdleInternal(): r=%s, mStartingUsers=%s", r, mStartingUsers);
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "scheduleIdleTimeout: Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4));
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "scheduleIdle: Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4));
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "removeTimeoutsForActivity: Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4));
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "handleMessage: IDLE_TIMEOUT_MSG: r=" + msg.obj);
         if (DEBUG_IDLE) Slog.d(TAG_IDLE, "handleMessage: IDLE_NOW_MSG: r=" + msg.obj);
	//WindowProcessController.java
         if (DEBUG_RELEASE) Slog.d(TAG_RELEASE, "Trying to release some activities in " + this);
         if (DEBUG_RELEASE) Slog.d(TAG_RELEASE, "Abort release; already destroying: " + r);
         if (DEBUG_RELEASE) Slog.d(TAG_RELEASE, "Not releasing in-use activity: " + r);
         if (DEBUG_RELEASE) Slog.v(TAG_RELEASE, "Destroying " + r  + " in state " + r.getState() + " for reason " + reason);

2）添加Log打印

技巧：new Throwable()方法可以打印当前整个方法的调用链

ActivityRecord运行在system_server进程中，ActivityThread运行在App进程中。两处tag可以查看整个Acitivity的变化过程

//ActivityRecord.java
void setState(State state, String reason) {
Slog.e(TAG_STATES, "wei242.wang State movement: " + this + " from:" + getState()+ " to:" + state + " reason:" + reason,new Throwable());
//ActivityThread.java
public void setState(@LifecycleState int newLifecycleState) {
Slog.e(TAG,"wei242.wang setState newLifecycleState = " + newLifecycleState ,new Throwable());

TaskRecord中可查看record的创建及关联（T/U弃用，需要重新研究Task调用关系）

Lcom/android/server/wm/TaskRecord;->topRunningActivityLocked()Lcom/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord;

ActivityStarter.java

//设置ActivityRecord 和TaskRecord的关系
    /** Places {@link #mStartActivity} in {@code task} or an embedded {@link TaskFragment}. */
    private void addOrReparentStartingActivity(@NonNull Task task, String reason) {
        Slog.d(TAG,"wei242.wang addOrReparentStartingActivity",new Throwable());

ActivityStack（T/U弃用，需要重新研究Task调用关系）

注：

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42695485/article/details/108632021

本文使用U代码