基于IPv6汇总路由网络部署

实验拓扑

Jan16公司有北京总部、广州分部和上海分部3个办公地点，各分部与总部之间使用路由器互联。北京、上海、广州的路由器分别为R1、R2、R3，路由器,全网使IPv6进行组网。北京总部共有财务部、市场部和技术部3 个部门，需划分单立的VLAN。现需对路由器进行相应配置，使所有计算机能够互相访问。

1. 基本配置

IP地址规划表如下：
端口规划表如下：
路由规划表如下：

2. 配置交换机接口

为各部门创建相应的VLAN，将端口划分至相应VLAN
[Huawei]system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 30
[SW1]int Ethernet0/0/5
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/5]quit
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/10]quit
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/15
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/15]quit
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30

system-view
sysname SW1
vlan batch 10 20 30
int Ethernet0/0/5
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
quit
interface Ethernet0/0/10
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
quit
interface Ethernet0/0/15 
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
quit
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30

3. 配置路由器

在路由器R1以太网口上建立子接口，分别新建两个子端口，然后为两个子端口配置IP 和掩码，作为vlan的网关，同时启动802.1Q。
在个路由器上的接口下使用ipv6 enable命令开启IPv6功能

（1）R1的配置
[Huawei]system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]ipv6
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ipv6 address 2010:0:0:10::1/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ipv6 address 2010:0:0:20::1/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]dot1q termination vid 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]ipv6 address 2010:0:0:30::1/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::1/64
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002::1/64

system-view
sysname R1
ipv6
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.10
dot1q termination vid 10
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2010:0:0:10::1/64
arp broadcast enable
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.20
dot1q termination vid 20
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2010:0:0:20::1/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.30
dot1q termination vid 30
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2010:0:0:30::1/64
arp broadcast enable
quit
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2001::1/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002::1/64

（2）R2的配置
[Huawei]system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2020::1/64
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::2/64
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2003::2/64

system-view
sysname R2
ipv6
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2020::1/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2001::2/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2003::2/64

（3）R3的配置
[Huawei]system-view
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]ipv6
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2030::1/64
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2003::3/64
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002::3/64

system-view
sysname R3
ipv6
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2030::1/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2003::3/64
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002::3/64

4. 配置静态路由

在R1上配置目的网段为主机PC2所在网段的静态路由，即目的IP地址为2020::，掩码为64位。对于R1而言，要发送数据到主机PC2，则必须先发送给R2，所以R2即为R1的一下跳路由，R2 与 R1 所在的直连链路上的物理接口的 IP 地址即为下一跳 IP 地址，即
2001::2。

[R1]ipv6 route-static 2020:: 64 2001::2

ipv6 route-static 2020:: 64 2001::2

配置配置目的网段为PC3所在网段的静态路由
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2030:: 64 2002::3

ipv6 route-static 2030:: 64 2002::3

采取同样方式在R2上配置目的网段为PC1、PC3所在网段的静态路由
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2010:: 48 2001::1
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2030:: 64 2003::3

ipv6 route-static 2010:: 48 2001::1
ipv6 route-static 2030:: 64 2003::3

采取同样方式在R3上配置目的网段为PC1、PC2所在网段的静态路由
[R3]ipv6 route-static 2010:: 48 2002::1
[R3]ipv6 route-static 2020:: 64 2003::2

ipv6 route-static 2010:: 48 2002::1
ipv6 route-static 2020:: 64 2003::2

5. 配置各计算机的 IP 地址