学习Android写的计算器

学过一些简单的布局与编写代码的原理，模仿Windows的计算器，编写了一个简单的手机版本的。下一步是模仿iphone的计算器。下面是运行的效果图：

创建项目，命名为Calculator，首先编写布局文件，这里布局使用TableLayout，都是整行整列，使用它很方便，下面是布局文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/background"
    >
    
    <TableLayout
    	android:layout_marginTop="8px"
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    	>
    	<TableRow>
    		<TextView
    			android:id="@+id/equation"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			android:gravity="right"
    			android:textColor="@color/black"
    			android:textSize="17px"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    	<TableRow>
    		<TextView
    			android:id="@+id/result"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			android:gravity="right"
    			android:textColor="@color/black"
    			android:textSize="23px"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    	<TableRow>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id7"
    			android:text="7"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id8"
    			android:text="8" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id9"
    			android:text="9" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/idDivid"
    			android:text="/" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    	<TableRow>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id4"
    			android:text="4"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id5"
    			android:text="5" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id6"
    			android:text="6" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/idMultiple"
    			android:text="*" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    	<TableRow>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id1"
    			android:text="1"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id2"
    			android:text="2" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id3"
    			android:text="3" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/idMinus"
    			android:text="-" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    	<TableRow>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/id0"
    			android:text="0"
    			android:layout_weight="1" 
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/iddot"
    			android:text="." 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/idequal"
    			android:text="="
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    		<Button
    			android:id="@+id/idPlus"
    			android:text="+" 
    			android:layout_weight="1"
    			/>
    	</TableRow>
    </TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

然后是编写主Activity，这里把按钮分为两组，一组是数字，一组是运算符，分别给它们添加Listener，下面是代码：

package com.sinaapp.sheldonchen;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CalculatorActivity extends Activity {

	protected final static String TAG = "CALCULATOR_ACTIVITY";

	private static int[] numbers = { R.id.id0, R.id.id1, R.id.id2, R.id.id3,
			R.id.id4, R.id.id5, R.id.id6, R.id.id7, R.id.id8, R.id.id9 };

	private static int[] ops = { R.id.idPlus, R.id.idMinus, R.id.idMultiple,
			R.id.idDivid, R.id.iddot, R.id.idequal };
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		TextView equationView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.equation);
		TextView resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);

		for (int number : numbers) {
			Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(number);
			button.setOnClickListener(new NumberButtonListener(resultView, equationView));
		}
		
		for (int op : ops) {
			Button button = (Button)this.findViewById(op);
			button.setOnClickListener(new OperationButtonListener(resultView, equationView));
		}
	}

}

然后是处理数字的Listener：

package com.sinaapp.sheldonchen;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NumberButtonListener implements OnClickListener {

	protected static final String TAG = "NUMBER_BUTTON";

	private TextView textView;
	
	private TextView equationView;
	
	public static boolean isNew = true;

	public NumberButtonListener(TextView textView, TextView equationView) {
		this.textView = textView;
		this.equationView = equationView;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		Button b = null;
		if (v instanceof Button) {
			b = (Button) v;
			String result = textView.getText().toString();
			String text = b.getText().toString();
			if ((result.length() == 0 && text.equals("0"))
					|| result.trim().equals("0") || isNew == true) {
				this.equationView.setText("");
				result = text;
				isNew = false;
			} else {
				result += text;
			}
			textView.setText(result);
		}

	}

}

接着是处理运算符的Listener：

package com.sinaapp.sheldonchen;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class OperationButtonListener implements OnClickListener {

	protected static final String TAG = "OPERATION_BUTTON";

	private TextView resultView;
	private TextView equationView;

	private static String nowResult = null;

	private static List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();

	private static int index = 0;
	
	private static List<String> opList = new ArrayList<String>();

	public OperationButtonListener(TextView resultView, TextView equationView) {
		this.resultView = resultView;
		this.equationView = equationView;
		opList.add("+");
		opList.add("-");
		opList.add("*");
		opList.add("/");
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		Button button = null;
		if (v instanceof Button) {
			Log.d(TAG, "list size: " + list.size());
			String result = resultView.getText().toString();
			button = (Button) v;
			int id = button.getId();
			if (id == R.id.iddot) {
				if (!result.contains(".")) {
					result += ".";
				}
				resultView.setText(result);
			} else if (id == R.id.idequal) {
				if (list.size() == 2) {
					String equation = this.equationView.getText().toString();
					if (equation.trim().equals("")) {
						equation = result;
					} else {
						equation = equation + " " + result;
					}
					this.equationView.setText(equation);
					double opt1 = Double.valueOf(list.get(0));
					String operation = list.get(1);
					list.remove(0);
					list.remove(0);
					double opt2 = Double.valueOf(result);
					if (operation.trim().equals("+")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 + opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("-")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 - opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("*")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 * opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("/")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 / opt2));
					}
					index = 0;
					NumberButtonListener.isNew = true;
					Log.v(TAG, "result: " + nowResult);
					this.resultView.setText(nowResult);
				}
			} else {
				String op = button.getText().toString();
				if (list.size() == 0 || opList.contains(list.get(list.size() - 1))) {
					list.add(index, result);
					index++;
					list.add(index, op);
					index++;
				}
				this.resultView.setText("");
				String equation = this.equationView.getText().toString();
				if (equation.trim().equals("")) {
					equation = result;
				} else {
					equation = equation + " " + result;
				}
				this.equationView.setText(equation + " " + op);
				if (list.size() == 4) {
					double opt1 = Double.valueOf((String) list.get(0));
					String operation = (String) list.get(1);
					Log.v(TAG, "operation: " + operation);
					double opt2 = Double.valueOf((String) list.get(2));
					if (operation.trim().equals("+")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 + opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("-")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 - opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("*")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 * opt2));
					} else if (operation.trim().equals("/")) {
						nowResult = String.valueOf((opt1 / opt2));
					}
					list.set(0, nowResult);
					list.set(1, list.get(3));
					index = 2;

					list.remove(2);
					list.remove(2);
					Log.v(TAG, "result: " + nowResult);
					NumberButtonListener.isNew = true;
					this.resultView.setText(nowResult);
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

最后在res的values文件夹里，添加一个color.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>  
    <color name="black">#000000</color>  
</resources>

还需要一个背景图片，只要添加到drawable目录下，再把layout修改相应的值即可。