A. 使用简单游标和语法
打开该游标时所生成的结果集包括 pubs 数据库的 authors 表中的所有行和列。可以更新该游标,对该游标所做的所有更新和删除均在提取中表现出来。因为没指定 SCROLL 选项,FETCH NEXT 是唯一可用的提取选项。DECLARE authors_cursor CURSOR
FOR SELECT * FROM authors
OPEN authors_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM authors_cursor
B. 使用嵌套游标生成报表输出
下例显示如何嵌套游标以生成复杂的报表。为每个作者声明内部游标。
SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @au_id varchar(11), @au_fname varchar(20), @au_lname varchar(40), @message varchar(80), @title varchar(80) PRINT "-------- Utah Authors report --------" DECLARE authors_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT au_id, au_fname, au_lname FROM authors WHERE state = "UT" ORDER BY au_id OPEN authors_cursor FETCH NEXT FROM authors_cursor INTO @au_id, @au_fname, @au_lname WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN PRINT " " SELECT @message = "----- Books by Author: " + @au_fname + " " + @au_lname PRINT @message -- Declare an inner cursor based -- on au_id from the outer cursor. DECLARE titles_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT t.title FROM titleauthor ta, titles t WHERE ta.title_id = t.title_id AND ta.au_id = @au_id -- Variable value from the outer cursor OPEN titles_cursor FETCH NEXT FROM titles_cursor INTO @title IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 PRINT " <<No Books>>" WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN SELECT @message = " " + @title PRINT @message FETCH NEXT FROM titles_cursor INTO @title END CLOSE titles_cursor DEALLOCATE titles_cursor -- Get the next author. FETCH NEXT FROM authors_cursor INTO @au_id, @au_fname, @au_lname END CLOSE authors_cursor DEALLOCATE authors_cursor GO -------- Utah Authors report -------- ----- Books by Author: Anne Ringer The Gourmet Microwave Is Anger the Enemy? ----- Books by Author: Albert Ringer Is Anger the Enemy? Life Without Fear