个人理解c#的委托和事件，附带例子

一个很简单的例子： 就是同学在寝室睡觉，委托班长，老师上课时给自己发消息！

所以流程就是：

1.注册消息：同学们告诉班长，要给我发消息（这就相当于在班长那里注册了一条委托消息）。

2.检测发送条件：班长检测到老师上课的消息。

3.发送消息：于是就给注册了消息通知的同学发消息。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestDelegate
{
    public delegate void DianMingDelegate(object sender, string str);

    public class Student
    {
        public string Name;
        public Student(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public void ReciveMsg(object sender, string str)
        {
            Monster ms = sender as Monster;
            Console.WriteLine(Name + " -- 收到" + ms.Name + "的消息：-->" + str);
        }
    }

    public class Monster : Student
    {
        //public event DianMingDelegate Dmd;
        private event DianMingDelegate _dmEvent;
        private string _info;

        public Monster(string name):base(name)
        {

        }

        // 想要注册点名通知的人来我这里哦
        public void Regist(DianMingDelegate d)
        {
            _dmEvent += d;
        }

        // 通知注册了的同学
        private void Notify()
        {
            if(_dmEvent != null)
            {
                _dmEvent(this, _info);
            }
        }

        public void CheckDm(LaoShi ls)
        {
            _info = "    " + ls.Name + ls.SpeakInfo;
            Notify();
        }
    }

    public class LaoShi : Student
    {
        public bool IsDm;
        public string SpeakInfo;

        public LaoShi(string name) : base(name)
        {
            
        }

        // 点名
        public void Dm()
        {
            IsDm = true;
            SpeakInfo = "说：今天要点名！";
            Console.WriteLine(SpeakInfo);
        }

        public void Sk()
        {
            IsDm = false;
            SpeakInfo = "说：今天就不点名了，直接上课！";
            Console.WriteLine(Name + SpeakInfo);
        }
    }

    public class TestEvent
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student s1 = new Student("小明");
            Student s2 = new Student("小红");
            Monster m1 = new Monster("班长");

            // 这里点名事件设为public
            // 向班长注册点名通知事件
            //m1.Dmd += s1.ReciveBzMsg;
            //m1.Dmd += s2.ReciveBzMsg;
            //m1.Dmd += m1.ReciveBzMsg;

            // 这里点名事件设为private
            m1.Regist(s1.ReciveMsg);
            m1.Regist(s2.ReciveMsg);
            m1.Regist(m1.ReciveMsg);

            LaoShi ls = new LaoShi("化学老师");
            //ls.Dm();
            ls.Sk();

            m1.CheckDm(ls);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
    }
}

如果有问题，请指出，谢谢！