CListCtrl和CImageList配合显示缩略图

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-15 10:01:31 发布

zishuiyi

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-15 10:01:31 发布

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分类专栏： MFC 文章标签： MFC CImageList CListCtrl CListCtrl 垂直滚动条

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zishuiyi/article/details/20360589

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项目中遇到显示整个文件夹图片缩略图的问题，采用CListCtrl和CImageList解决，两种方案：

一、图片实际大小和CImagelist设定图片大小是一致的；

二、图片实际大小要小于CImageList设定的大小，也就是需要实现任意大小的缩略图。

备注：实现垂直滚动条：资源属性对话框设置将控件属性Alignment设置为 Top

对话框添加CListCtrl和CImageList, CListCtrl风格设置为ICON风格

解决方案一：

头文件

#pragma once
#include "afxcmn.h"
#define THUMBNAIL_WIDTH 50
#define THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT 50
// CDialogModelList 对话框
class CDialogModelList : public CDialog
{
   DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CDialogModelList)
public:
   CDialogModelList(CWnd* pParent = NULL);   // 标准构造函数
   virtual ~CDialogModelList();
// 对话框数据
   enum { IDD = IDD_DIALOG_LIST };
protected:
   virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持
   DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
   CListCtrl m_listCtlModel;
   CImageList m_imgListModel;
   //vector<CString> m_fileNameList;
   CArray<CString, CString> m_fileNameArray;
   CString m_Dir;
   virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
   void DrawThumbnails();
};

源文件

// DialogModelList.cpp : 实现文件
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "3DSymbolLibNew.h"
#include "DialogModelList.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"
#include <io.h>
#include <vector>
//#include <Bitmap.h>
// CDialogModelList 对话框
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CDialogModelList, CDialog)
   CDialogModelList::CDialogModelList(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
   : CDialog(CDialogModelList::IDD, pParent)
{
}
CDialogModelList::~CDialogModelList()
{
}
void CDialogModelList::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
   CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
   DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST_MODEL, m_listCtlModel);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDialogModelList, CDialog)
   ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CDialogModelList 消息处理程序
BOOL CDialogModelList::OnInitDialog()
{
   CDialog::OnInitDialog();
   // 获取文件夹下所有指定类型文件
   m_Dir = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\行政等级组符号";
   _finddata_t fileDir;
   char* dir= new char[m_Dir.GetLength()+ strlen("\\*.bmp")] ;//"d:\\temp\\*.*";
   sprintf(dir, m_Dir+"\\*.bmp");
   long lfDir;
   int fileNum = 0;
   //vector<CString> fileName;

   if((lfDir = _findfirst(dir,&fileDir))==-1l)
       printf("No file is found\n");
   else{
       printf("file list:\n");
       do{
           printf("%s\n",fileDir.name);
           m_fileNameArray.Add(fileDir.name);
           ++fileNum;

       }while( _findnext( lfDir, &fileDir ) == 0 );
   }
   _findclose(lfDir);

   // 填充ClistCtrl 和CimageList
   m_listCtlModel.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_ALIGNTOP|LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT|LVS_EX_GRIDLINES);
   //m_listCtlModel.SetIconSpacing(CSize(80, 80));     //set pictures spacing
   m_imgListModel.Create(50,50, ILC_COLOR32 |ILC_MASK , m_fileNameArray.GetSize(), m_fileNameArray.GetSize());
   m_listCtlModel.SetImageList(&m_imgListModel, LVSIL_NORMAL);
   DrawThumbnails();

    return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
   // 异常: OCX 属性页应返回 FALSE
}
void CDialogModelList::DrawThumbnails()
{
   CBitmap * bitmap;
   bitmap = new CBitmap[m_fileNameArray.GetSize()];
   HBITMAP hbitmap;
   for(int i = 0; i < m_fileNameArray.GetSize(); i++)
   {
       CFile f;
       CFileException e;
       if(!f.Open(m_fileNameArray.GetAt(i), CFile::modeRead, &e))
       {
           CString m_FileName = m_Dir+ "\\" + m_fileNameArray.GetAt(i)/*m_FileName*/;
           hbitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, m_FileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
               LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_LOADFROMFILE);
       }else
       {
           f.Close();
           /*hbitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,IDR_MAINFRAME,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_CREATEDIBSECTION|LR_DEFAULTSIZE|LR_LOADFROMFILE);*/
           MessageBox("没有图片");
       }

       bitmap[i].Attach(hbitmap);
       int a = m_imgListModel.Add(&bitmap[i], RGB(0, 128, 128));

       m_listCtlModel.InsertItem(a,m_fileNameArray.GetAt(i),a);
   }
}

解决方案二（显示任意大小缩略图，采用GDI+）：

步骤一：

修改函数DrawThumbnails为

CBitmap*    pImage = NULL;
   HBITMAP       hBmp = NULL;
   POINT       pt;
   CString       strPath;
   int           i;

   // no images
   if (m_fileNameArray.IsEmpty())
       return;

   // set the length of the space between thumbnails
   // you can also calculate and set it based on the length of your list control
   int nGap = 6;

   // hold the window update to avoid flicking
   m_listCtlModel.SetRedraw(FALSE);

   // reset our image list
   for (i = 0; i<m_imgListModel.GetImageCount(); i++)
       m_imgListModel.Remove(i);

   // remove all items from list view
   if (m_listCtlModel.GetItemCount() != 0)
       m_listCtlModel.DeleteAllItems();

   // set the size of the image list
   m_imgListModel.SetImageCount(m_fileNameArray.GetSize());
   i = 0;

   // draw the thumbnails
   for(int i = 0; i < m_fileNameArray.GetSize(); i++)
   {
       // load the bitmap
       strPath.Format(TEXT("%s\\%s"), m_Dir, m_fileNameArray.GetAt(i));

       USES_CONVERSION;
       Bitmap img( A2W(strPath) );

       Bitmap* pThumbnail = static_cast<Bitmap*>(img.GetThumbnailImage(THUMBNAIL_WIDTH, THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT, NULL, NULL));

       int H = img.GetHeight();

       // attach the thumbnail bitmap handle to an CBitmap object
       pThumbnail->GetHBITMAP(/*NULL*/Color(255,255,255), &hBmp);
       pImage = new CBitmap();
       pImage->Attach(hBmp);

       // add bitmap to our image list
       m_imgListModel.Replace(i, pImage, NULL);

       // put item to display
       // set the image file name as item text
       m_listCtlModel.InsertItem(i, m_fileNameArray.GetAt(i), i);

       get current item position
       //m_listCtlModel.GetItemPosition(i, &pt);

       shift the thumbnail to desired position
       //pt.x = nGap + i*(THUMBNAIL_WIDTH + nGap);
       //m_listCtlModel.SetItemPosition(i, pt);
       //i++;

       delete pImage;
       delete pThumbnail;
   }

   // let's show the new thumbnails
   m_listCtlModel.SetRedraw();