Java编码转换的源码

由于要做打印机中文打印，使用Java调用打印机串口打印。

打印机内部已经包含GBK中文字符集，在发送打印指令后发现不能正常打印，很是疑惑。

经确认原因如下：

Java文件使用UTF-8保存，打印字符为中文，调用OutputStream打印时String cmd转换为bytes[]时，使用如下方法：

cmd.toBytes("GBK");

现状

Java文件编码	encoding	结果
UTF-8	UTF-8	NG
UTF-8	GBK	Ok
GBK	GBK	OK
GBK	UTF-8	NG

结论：由于打印机只能使用GBK字符集，所以只要编码后能够使用GBK字符集转换就行了。

Java文件的保存格式没有关系。

以下是我的测试代码，如有问题可以交流。

package testsource;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author zivey 2008/02/26 15:34:22
 *
 */

public class FileWriter {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  FileWriter t = new FileWriter();
  int i =0;
  String sourceStrig = "中国china";
  t.Write(sourceStrig,null,"c:/test"+i+0+".txt");
  t.Write(sourceStrig,"GBK","c:/test"+i+1+".txt");
  t.Write(sourceStrig,"UTF-8","c:/test"+i+2+".txt");
  t.Write(sourceStrig,"US-ASCII","c:/test"+i+3+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("GBK"),"UTF-8"),null,"c:/test"+i+4+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("UTF-8"),"UTF-8"),null,"c:/test"+i+5+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("GBK"),"GBK"),null,"c:/test"+i+6+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("UTF-8"),"UTF-8"),null,"c:/test"+i+7+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GBK"),null,"c:/test"+i+8+".txt");
  t.Write(new String(sourceStrig.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"),null,"c:/test"+i+9+".txt");
 }

 void Write(String message, String fileType,String fileName) {
  try {
   File file = new File(fileName);
   if (!file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   }
   OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
   Writer fileWriter;
   if (fileType == null) {
    fileWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOut);
   } else {
    fileWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOut, fileType);
   }
   fileWriter.write(message);
   fileWriter.close();
   fileOut.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
  }
  System.out.println("write file ok,file name:"+fileName);
 }

}