1. 安装MinGW:
- 官网:https://osdn.net/projects/mingw/
- 点击下载:mingw-getsetupexe
- 安装步骤: Install下一步 -> Change选择目录 -> Continue -> Continue -> 安装 -> 配置环境
- 我安装在D盘MinGW目录,之后配置环境变量需要用到该路径,记住自己安装的目录。
- 点击Continue下一步,的等待100%安装完成后,继续点Continue下一步。
- 选择第支持支持编译语言 我选的c和c++, 选择完后点击左上角Installation后,点击Apply Changes安装完成,点击close关闭即可。
- 安装完成
- 配置环境变量:
右击此电脑属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> path变量(系统或用户的都行,我用系统的)-> 点击新建:
D:\MinGW\bin
测试一把查看版本信息:9.2.0
gcc -v
更多gcc命令菜鸟教程查看:
https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/gcc-parameter-detail.html
跑一把程序:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main () { printf("HelloWorld\n"); system("pause"); // 防止弹窗闪退 return 0; }
编译:gcc hello_world.c -o hello_world.exe 运行:./hello_world.exe
2. 配置Visual Studio Code 2种运行方式
- 插件运行
下载:Code Runner 安装完成左上角会出现一个运行图标,然后点击设置点击控制设置。
勾选Ignore Selection和Run In Terminal
或者打开配置文件settings.json直接添加
"code-runner.ignoreSelection": true, "code-runner.runInTerminal": true
在.vscode文件夹添加配置文件:tasks.json
注:把MinGW各路径换成你安装的路径,args配置项目运行exe程序,正确配置自己的路径,我的.exe文件和.c文件是放同一个工作区下的同一个文件夹所以写成:
"${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
如果不是自己配置一下变量即可(该文有变量注解):
VSCODE中各种预定义变量汇总_endurehero的博客-CSDN博客_vscode变量
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g","-std=c++11","${file}", "-o","${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "problemMatcher": { "owner": "c", "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"], "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$", "file": 1, "line": 2, "column": 3, "severity": 4, "message": 5 } }, "tasks": [ { "type": "cppbuild", "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件", "command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe", "args": [ "-fdiagnostics-color=always", "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "-fexec-charset=UTF-8"//解决中文乱码 ], "options": { "cwd": "${fileDirname}" }, "problemMatcher": [ "$gcc" ], "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true }, "detail": "编译器: D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe" } ] }
完成来一把:
- 窗口运行Ctrl+F5 的配置,需要在程序里加 system("pause"); 否则闪退!!!
配置launch.json:
{ // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。 // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "C Launch (GDB)", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "targetArchitecture": "x86", "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "miDebuggerPath":"D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "MIMode": "gdb", "externalConsole": true, "preLaunchTask": "gcc", "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
配置:c_cpp_properties.json
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "D:\\MinGW\\include\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\ddk\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\gdiplus\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\GL\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\sys\\**", "${workspaceRoot}" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "browse": { "path": [ "D:\\MinGW\\include\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\ddk\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\gdiplus\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\GL\\**", "D:\\MinGW\\include\\sys\\**", "${workspaceRoot}" ], "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "" }, "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe", "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64", "cStandard": "c17", "cppStandard": "c++17" } ], "version": 4 }
一般配置完launch.json就可以跑了,还有就是把路径换成对应安装路径。
跑一把程序:
搞定简简单单有手进行。