java连接SQLSever或MySql时出现java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver的几种解决办法

第一次连库要明白，不同数据库用到的jdbc驱动是不一样的，下面是两个数据库驱动的下载地址，供参考

MySQLJdbc Downloads:MySQL Community Downloads

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

SQLSeverJdbc Downloads:Microsoft SQL Server

https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=29066
 

java连接SQLSever或MySql时出现java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver要考虑：

1：连接URL格式出现了问题

SqlSever：Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
                ("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=basiclibrary",userName,userPwd);
MySql：Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
                ("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Stu","***","***");
2：驱动字符串出错（"com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"）(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver)
3:  library中没有加入合适的mysql_jdbc驱动

下面贴出两个成功连库的代码，供参考：

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

//Jdbc连接sqlsever示例
public class JdbcTestSqlSever {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String userName = "***"; //用户名
        String userPwd = "***"; //密码
		//1.注册驱动
		Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
		//2.创建一个连接对象
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
				("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=basiclibrary",userName,userPwd);                                      
		//3.创建一个sql语句的发送命令对象
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		//4.执行sql
		//5.拿到查询的结构集对象
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Student");
		//6.输出结果集的数据
		while(rs.next()){
			System.out.println(rs.getInt("Sno")+":"+rs.getString("Sname"));
		}
		//7.关闭连接，命令对象，结果集
		rs.close();
		stmt.close();
		conn.close();
	}
}

 

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcTestMysql {
	//Jdbc连接MySql示例
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1.注册驱动
		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		//2.创建一个连接对象
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
				("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Stu","***","***");//用户名和密码
		//3.创建一个sql语句的发送命令对象
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		//4.执行sql
		//5.拿到查询的结构集对象
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Student");
		//6.输出结果集的数据
		while(rs.next()){
			System.out.println(rs.getInt("Sno")+":"+rs.getString("Sname"));
		}
		//7.关闭连接，命令对象，结果集
		rs.close();
		stmt.close();
		conn.close();
	}
}