Ubuntu 7.04 基本配置指南

rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CYinZixin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml">

（官方参考：

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/FeistyFawn ）
以下完全适用于VMWareWorkStation中虚拟安装Ubuntu7.04，网络使用桥接模式。

 

１．修改源

    一般不需要修改，如要修改：

先备份：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
   
   

修改：

gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
   
   

将其中的内容替换为：

Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，电信网通用户使用)：

 

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

Ubuntu.cn99.com更新服务器（江苏省常州市电信，推荐电信用户使用）：

 

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器（电信服务器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）：

 

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器）：

 

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）：

 

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

 

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

== 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址 ==

 

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

 

上海市上海交通大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

 

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

中国科学技术大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

 

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

北京市清华大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

 

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

 

沈阳市东北大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

 

deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

 

中国台湾省台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）：

 

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

Mirror.vmmatrix.net更新服务器（上海市电信，推荐电信网通用户使用）：

 

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

ubuntu.cnsite.org更新服务器（福建省福州市 电信）：

 

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器（上海市 电信）：

 

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

 

台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的：

 

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

配置完成以后一定要：

sudo apt-get update #这一步是更新你的源列表，换源後必须执行

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade #这一步是更新软件，如果你对新版本软件的需求不是那么迫切，可以不执行

注意：如果在更新过程中发生 域名无法解析 错误，很可能是DNS设置的问题，如果DNS设置成内网路由器的地址不行的话可以上网查一下ISP的DNS。无锡地区：网通221.6.4.66 电信 221.228.255.1

IP地址可以设为DHCP自动获取。

 

2. 配置C++编译器

使用gcc开发，需要执行下面的命令，这样就可以写C程序了。
sudo apt-get install build-essential

3.配置中文输入法。

 System-》Admin-》Language Support 会自动安装一些软件。再把默认语言中文，选上，又会安装一些软件，安装完毕后中文输入法就有了。