redis消息队列实现订阅/发布

1. pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2. application.properties文件配置

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=20
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=20
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=20
spring.redis.timeout=10000

3. 发布者

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

/**
 * 发布者
 * @author kate
 */
public class Publisher{

    JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379,0,"123456",0);

    public Publisher(){}

    /**
     * 发布一个消息
     * @param channel
     * @param message
     */
    public synchronized void publishMsg(String channel, String message) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //连接池中取出一个连接
            jedis.publish(channel, message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("redis is fail");
        }
    }
}

4. 订阅频道

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

/**
 * 订阅频道
 * @author kate
 */
public class SubThread{
    JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379,0,"123456",0);
    private final Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber();

    //订阅的频道名
  //  private final String channel = "mychannel";

    public SubThread() {}

    /**
     * 接收消息。在main方法调用后，会一直执行下去。当有发布对应消息时，就会在jedisPubSub中接收到！
     * @param channels
     */
    public void subscribeMsg(String channels) {
        try {
            Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //连接池中取出一个连接
            jedis.subscribe(subscriber, channels);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

}

5. 订阅者监听类

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;

/**
 * 订阅者监听类
 * @author kate
 */
public class Subscriber extends JedisPubSub {

    public Subscriber(){}

    /**
     * 收到消息会调用
     * @param channel
     * @param message
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
       //接收到的消息message
       // 转json格式
       // JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.parseObject(message);
       System.out.println("这是接收到的消息："+message);
      
    }

    /**
     * 订阅了频道会调用
     * @param channel
     * @param subscribedChannels
     */
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
        System.out.println(String.format("订阅了该频道",
                channel, subscribedChannels));
    }
}

6. 测试消息

 public static void main(String[] args) {
	         SubThread subThread = new SubThread();
	         subThread.subscribeMsg("mychannel");
	    }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
       Publisher publisher = new Publisher();
	   publisher.publishMsg("mychannel", "这是一条测试消息");
    }