JAVA 验证码_java验证码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziyue_2008/article/details/1249084

没事用Servlet 实现了验证码

下面是Servlet 的部分

package ch1;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet
{
    public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
    {
        //给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
        //设置页面不缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        //   在内存中创建图象
        int width = 60, height = 20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

        //   设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        //画边框
        //g.setColor(new Color());
        //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

        //   随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
        {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        //   取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            sRand += rand;
            //   将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            //调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
        }

// 将认证码存入SESSION
request.getSession().setAttribute("", sRand);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

        //   输出图象到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
    }
}

接着配置web.xml 部分

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>imgcode</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>ch1.ValidateCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>imgcode</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/imgcode</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

好了现在可以写一个简单的.jsp 来测试一下了

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>Lomboz JSP</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">