Serializable序列化实例

//需要序列化的对象：

package com.zizhu;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class SerializableHello implements Serializable{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private int id ;
	private String name = null;
	private String address = null;
	private int age ;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "SerializableHello [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address="
				+ address + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

//序列化测试实例：

package com.zizhu;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class SerializableTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SerializableHello sh = new SerializableHello();
		sh.setId(1);
		sh.setName("zizhu");
		sh.setAge(20);
		sh.setAddress("上海");
		
		SerializableTest st = new SerializableTest();
		st.writeObjectToFile("SerializableHello", sh);
		
		SerializableHello sh2 = (SerializableHello)st.readFileToObject("SerializableHello");
		System.out.println(sh2);		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将对象序列化到指定文件
	 * @param name 文件名
	 * @param o 需要序列化的对象
	 */
	public void writeObjectToFile(String name, Object o){
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/" + name);
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			oos.writeObject(o);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(fos != null) fos.close();
				if(oos != null) oos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name 已序列化的文件名
	 * @return 返回对象
	 */
	public Object readFileToObject(String name){
		Object obj = null;
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/" + name);
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			obj = ois.readObject();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(fis != null) fis.close();
				if(ois != null) ois.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return obj;
	}
	
}

运行结果：

SerializableHello [id=1, name=zizhu, address=上海, age=20]