linux安装python2.7碰到问题

centos 默认是2.4版本的python，重新安装python为2.7版本，碰到的问题

 

看完记录之后才去安装

 

Zlib 模块

上面的错误提示缺少zlib 库，实际上我们在上面编译安装Python结束时就应该出现了这个提示：

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
_bsddb _curses _curses_panel _sqlite3 _ssl _tkinter bsddb185 bz2 dbm gdbm readline sunaudiodev zlib

需要启用zlib模块需要然后重新编译一下Python源码安装包：

cd /opt/Python-2.7.2
vi Modules/Setup
搜索zlib，去掉 #zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz 前面的注释。
./configure
make

又出现错误提示：

./Modules/zlibmodule.c:112: error: ‘compobject’ has no member named
make: *** [Modules/zlibmodule.o] Error 1

Update：上面安装zlib的方法失败，原来Python 2.7得先安装zlib库：

cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/Modules/zlib
./configure make && make install

然后再重新编译安装python，也不用再编辑去掉Modules/Setup文件中的#zlib zlibmodule.c 的注释。
测试一下，无错误提示：

python2.7 >>> import zlib >>> exit()

 

urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>

 

python没有SSL模块，需重新编译安装python。步骤如下

①安装openssl与openssl-devel包

yum install openssl 

yum install openssl-devel

 

②进入python源代码文件夹，进入Modules文件夹，

vim Setup.dist

修改

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other

# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:

#SSL=/usr/local/ssl

#_ssl _ssl.c \

#        -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

#        -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

 

为

 

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other

# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:

SSL=/usr/local/ssl

_ssl _ssl.c \

        -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

 

        -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

 

③重新安装python

./configure

make all
make install