java发邮件（简单）

睿洛医疗

参考：

https://github.com/fire-basketball/springboot2-emailhttps://github.com/fire-basketball/springboot2-emailhttps://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38611617/article/details/115999647https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38611617/article/details/115999647

1，工具类

package com.ruoyi.ibs.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

/**
*@author    created by Jerry
*@date  2022年4月7日---下午2:23:47
*@problem
*@answer
*@action
*/

@Service
public class MailService {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    
    /**
     *  发送文本邮件
     *
     * @param to  接收人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content  邮件内容
     */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to,String subject,String content){
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        message.setFrom(from);
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("发送邮件: {},{},{}",to,subject,content);
    }

    /**
     *   发送HTML邮件
     *
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to,String subject,String content) throws Exception {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content,true);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    /**
     *  发送带副本的邮件
     *
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to,String subject,String content,String filepath) throws Exception {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content,true);
        //文件流:获取本地文件
        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filepath));
        String filename = file.getFilename();
        //可以发送多个
        helper.addAttachment(filename,file);
       // helper.addAttachment(filename+"_test",file);
        //进行发送
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     *  发送图片邮件
     *
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void sendImageMail(String to,String subject,String content,String rscPath,String rscId){
        logger.info("发送静态邮件开始: {},{},{},{},{}",to,subject,content,rscPath,rscId);
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
        try{
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId,file);
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("发送静态图片邮件成功!");
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("发送静态邮件失败!",e);
        }
    }
}

2，maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

3，spring-boot配置参数

# 邮箱环境配置
spring.mail:
  host: smtp.163.com
  username: 你的发件邮箱
  password: 你的邮箱密码
  default-encoding: UTF-8

Linux环境可能25端口受限，用465 SSL，配置如下：

spring.mail:
  port: 465
  host: 123.126.97.113
  username: XXX@163.com
  password: DDDD
  default-encoding: UTF-8
  protocol: smtp
  properties:
    mail:
      smtp:
        ssl:
          enable: true
        socketFactory:
          port: 465
          class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

4，发送示例

package com.ruoyi.ibs.task;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.ruoyi.ibs.msg.domain.IbsMymsg;
import com.ruoyi.ibs.msg.service.IIbsMymsgService;
import com.ruoyi.ibs.util.MailService;
import com.ruoyi.quartz.task.RyTask;

/**
*@author    created by Jerry
*@date  2022年4月7日---下午2:06:05
*@problem
*@answer
*@action
*/
@Component("taskMsg")
public class TaskMsg extends RyTask{
	@Autowired
    private IIbsMymsgService ibsMymsgService;
	
	@Resource
    MailService mailService;
	
	public void SendMail()
    {
		IbsMymsg ibsMymsg = new IbsMymsg();
		ibsMymsg.setMymsgSent("N");
		PageHelper.startPage(1, 300);
		List<IbsMymsg> list = ibsMymsgService.selectIbsMymsgTaskList(ibsMymsg);
		for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			IbsMymsg msg = (IbsMymsg) iterator.next();
			String nickName = msg.getUser().getNickName();
			String gender = msg.getUser().getSex().equals("1")?"女士":"先生";
			String toEmail = msg.getUser().getEmail();
			String title = msg.getSnot().getNoticeTitle();
			String content = msg.getSnot().getNoticeContent();
			String temp = nickName + gender + "：\n\t" + content;
			
			mailService.sendSimpleMail(toEmail,title,temp);
			msg.setMymsgSent("Y");
			ibsMymsgService.updateIbsMymsg(msg);
		}
    }
}