沙盒机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 11:54:52 发布

J_Z

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 11:54:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zj895033546/article/details/50254715

版权

什么是沙盒机制

数据持久化

是数据的永久存储；为什么要做数据持久化：存储在内存中的数据，程序关闭，内存释放，数据丢失。这种数据是临时的；数据持久化的本质：数据保存成文件，存储到程序的沙盒。

沙盒机制

沙盒机制
1.每一个App安装到手机上（或者模拟器上）都会自动生成三个文件夹这三个文件夹可以理解为这个APP的沙盒
2.并且每个APP的文件夹都是相对独立的只能自己的应用去访问不可以互相访问
3.文件夹中存储的是代码以外的所有数据例如（图片素材声音视频文档等）也就是说持久化文件（缓存文件）可以存储到文件夹中
这里写图片描述

通过代码查找程序沙盒相对路径

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,NSSearchPathDomainMask domainMask,<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> expandTilde);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

获取沙盒目录路径的方法

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSHomeDirectory</span>——————->沙盒主路径
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSDocumentDirectory</span>————><span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Documents</span>文件夹
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSLibraryDirectory</span>——————><span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Library</span>文件夹
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSCachesDiectory</span>——————><span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Caches</span>文件夹
<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSTemporaryDirectory</span>()———>tmp文件夹</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 打印沙盒的每个文件夹路径</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)path
{
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/*
     每一次运行的时候 都是重新安装的过程
     都会随机生成一个新的 沙盒路径 （名字是随机的）
   注意：要获取的是当前的沙盒路径
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 打印沙盒路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *appPath = NSHomeDirectory();
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, appPath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Documents文件夹</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 可以被iTunes备份 可以保存一些用户的数据 及缓存文件等</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// NSDocumentationDirectory 要获取的文件夹路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// NSUserDomainMask 搜索的范围</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// YES 是否获取全路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *document = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *documentPath = document[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, documentPath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取Library 文件夹路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Library 可以被iTunes备份</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Caches 主要存储系统缓存文件</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Preferences 系统配置文件</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *library = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *libraryPath = library[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, libraryPath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取tmp 文件夹</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 注意存储临时文件</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 当手机重新启动时 该文件夹的文件 会被删除</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 有可能 不重启 也会被删除</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *tmpPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, tmpPath);

}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

简单对象写入文件

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 简单对象的写入</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 系统类实例出来的对象 叫简单对象</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 例如：字符串 数组 字典 二进制对象（NSData）</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果要写入一个数组或者字典等容器类对象</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 那么这个容器当中也要保存是 简单对象才能写入</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)writeFile
{

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 把字符串 存储到沙盒当中</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *str = @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"第一章 盘古开天"</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// xiaoshuo.txt</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拼接文件存储的路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *filePath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/xiaoshuo.txt"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 进行简单对象的写入</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 在写入过程中 出现意外情况 也可以写入成功</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> *error = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>;
    [str writeToFile:filePath atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span> encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, filePath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入一个数组</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *arr = @[@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhangwen"</span>, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhuangzhuang"</span>, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhaojie"</span>, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xuyang"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取写入的路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *arrPath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/arr.plist"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入文件</span>
    [arr writeToFile:arrPath atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, arrPath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入一个字典</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDictionary</span> *dic = @{@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jingxiaojian"</span>, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span>:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"male"</span>};
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *dicPath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dic.plist"</span>];
    [dic writeToFile:dicPath atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, dicPath);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入data数据</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *dataStr = @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"哈哈哈"</span>;
    NSData *data = [dataStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *dataPath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/data"</span>];
    [data writeToFile:dataPath atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, dataPath);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// data 文件一般是 存储 图片的</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// UIImagePNGRepresentation 把图片转化成NSData</span>
    NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation([<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> imageNamed:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"w4"</span>]);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *imagePath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/imageData"</span>];
    [imageData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, imagePath);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 读取数据</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)readFile
{

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取写入的路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *arrPath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/arr.plist"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 从该路径进行读取</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *arr = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> arrayWithContentsOfFile:arrPath];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, arr);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 读取data 图片</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拼接路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *imageDataPath = [kDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/imageData"</span>];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:imageDataPath];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> *image = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> imageWithData:data];
}

}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li></ul>

NSFileManager

管理文件的一个类
单例类
可以对文件进行创建移动复制删除

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建文件夹方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)createFile
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取要创建文件夹的路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *path = [kDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, path);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建文件管理器</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> *manager = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> defaultManager];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建文件夹</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// withIntermediateDirectories</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 是否覆盖之前的文件 如果是NO 就是不覆盖</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 不覆盖就相当于 创建文件夹失败</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isCreate = [manager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span> attributes:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span> error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 打印是否创建成功</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>, isCreate);

}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 移动文件夹</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)moveFile
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取原路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *oldPath = [kDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取新路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *newPath = [kCaches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建文件管理对象</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> *manager = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> defaultManager];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 移动文件夹(从老的移动到新的路径)</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isMove = [manager moveItemAtPath:oldPath toPath:newPath error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>, isMove);
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拷贝文件夹</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)copyFile
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取原路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *oldPath = [kCaches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取新路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *newPath = [kDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad1"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建文件管理对象</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> *manager = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> defaultManager];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拷贝（原路径的文件夹 没有被删掉 拷贝了一份到新路径）</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isCopy = [manager copyItemAtPath:oldPath toPath:newPath error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>, isCopy);
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 删除文件夹</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)removeFile
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *path = [kDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> *manager = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> defaultManager];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isRemove = [manager removeItemAtPath:path error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>, isRemove);
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 判断文件夹是否存在</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)isExist
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *path = [kDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/DownLoad1"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> *manager = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSFileManager</span> defaultManager];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isExist = [manager isExecutableFileAtPath:path];
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%d"</span>, isExist);
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li></ul>

复杂对象写入文件

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">复杂对象写入步骤：
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span>遵守 <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NScoding</span>(需要在写入的时候 按照一定的规则 进行写入 一定的编码格式去写入) 归档与反归档（序列与反序列）
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.</span>重写（协议中） 归档 与 反归档方法
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.</span>创建一个复杂对象出来
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.</span>创建一个归档对象
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5.</span>把复杂对象利用归档对象 转化成<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span></span>
 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6.</span>把<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>写入文件 进行数据持久化</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

新建一个类继承于NSobject
添加属性

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, retain) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *name;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">assign</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> age;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, retain) NSData *imageData;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

在.m文件中

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 归档方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 按照一定的编码格式归档</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 注意：归档时候的key 要与 反归档时候一致</span>
    [aCoder encodeObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.name</span> forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 要选用 与属性类型 一致的解码方法</span>
    [aCoder encodeInteger:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.age</span> forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 一般统一使用对象类型</span>
    [aCoder encodeObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.imageData</span> forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"imageData"</span>];
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 反归档方法</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">id</span>)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span> init];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 按照一定编码格式 和 存储的key标识 取出被归档的对象（反归档）</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.name</span> = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.age</span> = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.imageData</span> = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"imageData"</span>];
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>

在RootViewController.m中

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 复杂对象的写入文件</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 自己创建出来的类（例如）Student类</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入的核心思想:</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 把复杂对象 转化成 简单对象 进行写入</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 一般转换成NSData对象进行写入</span>
    Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
    stu<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.name</span> = @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jtt"</span>;
    stu<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.age</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">24</span>;
    stu<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.imageData</span> = UIImagePNGRepresentation([<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> imageNamed:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2014.jpg"</span>]);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建一个可变data</span>
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建一个归档对象</span>
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 将复杂对象 通过归档对象 转化成data</span>
    [archiver encodeObject:stu forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 完成归档</span>
    [archiver finishEncoding];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 注意：</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 实际上 通过 归档对象 把 复杂对象 写入 data中</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 并且写入的标识 就key</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 归档与反归档不是数据持久化</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 只是把复杂对象 按照系统编码格式 转化成data</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 真正持久化 还是写入文件</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//NSLog(@"%@", data);</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>) lastObject];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 拼接路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *path = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/SaveStudent"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 写入文件</span>
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 释放归档对象</span>
    [archiver release];

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>, path);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 反归档</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 从沙盒中读取data数据</span>
    NSData *newData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建反归档对象(利用data创建)</span>
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:newData];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 利用反归档对象 反归档出复杂对象</span>
    Student *stuNew = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 调用完成 返回归档</span>
    [unarchiver finishDecoding];
    [unarchiver release];

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> *image = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIImage</span> imageWithData:stuNew<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.imageData</span>];


    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如何把一个数组的 复杂对象 写到文件中</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 便利这个数组 把每一个复杂对象</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 转化成简单对象（data）</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 然后 再将data 保存到一个数组中</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 最后 直接把数组写到文件中 进行持久化</span></code>

J_Z

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沙盒机制

什么是沙盒机制数据持久化是数据的永久存储；为什么要做数据持久化：存储在内存中的数据，程序关闭，内存释放，数据丢失。这种数据是临时的；数据持久化的本质：数据保存成文件，存储到程序的沙盒。沙盒机制沙盒机制 1.每一个App安装到手机上（或者模拟器上）都会自动生成三个文件夹这三个文件夹可以理解为这个APP的沙盒 2.并且每个APP的文件夹都是相对独立的只能自
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