单例模式（SingletonPattern）

单例模式的意思就是只有一个实例。单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例，而且自行实例化并向整个系统提供这个实例。这个类称为单例类。

package designPattern;

/*
 * 单例模式的练习
 */
public class SingletonPattern
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person p1 = Person.getInstance();
		Person p2 = Person.getInstance();
		System.out.println(p1 == p2);
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		People pe1 = People.getInstance();
		People pe2 = People.getInstance();
		System.out.println(pe1 == pe2);
	}
}

class Person
{
	private Person()
	{
	}

	public static Person person = new Person();

	public static Person getInstance()
	{
		return person;
	}
}

class People
{
	private People()
	{
	}

	public static People people;

	public static People getInstance()
	{
		if (people != null)
		{
			people = new People();
		}
		return people;
	}
}