资源文件的使用

< appSettings >         
         < add key = " DefaultCulture "  value = " zh-cn "   />
         < add key = " CNCulture "  value = " zh-cn "   />
         < add key = " ENCulture "  value = " en-us "   />
     </ appSettings >

 

1  首先有WEB配置文件中写入以下的

 

2.添加资源文件
右键添加新项目，选中Assembly Resource File,命名为strings.en-us.resx和strings.zh-cn.resx，然后配置如下

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > Username </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > Password </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > 用户名 </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > 密码 </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

3.在Global.asax写如下代码

 

 

protected   void  Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         ... {
            try
            ...{
                if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"]!=null)
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value);
                else   
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture=Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            }
            catch(Exception)
            ...{
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
            }
        }

 

 

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Resources;
using  System.Globalization;
using  System.Diagnostics;
using  System.Reflection;
namespace  Document
... {
    /**//**//**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Login.
    /// </summary>
    public class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
    ...{        
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtLoginName;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPassword;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            Label1.Text = Resource("LoginName");
            Label2.Text = Resource("Password");
        }

        Web Form Designer generated codeWeb Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            //
            // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//**//**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{    
            this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
            this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        ResourceResource#region Resource
        public string Resource(string key)
        ...{
            string resourceValue = null;

            CultureInfo ci     = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            ResourceManager rm = new ResourceManager("Document.strings", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());  
            resourceValue = rm.GetString(key,ci);
            return resourceValue;
        }
        #endregion

        private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ENCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
        }

        private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["CNCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());

        }
        private void UpdateCultureCookie(string culture)
        ...{
            if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"] != null)
            ...{
                Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value = culture;
                Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
            }
            else
            ...{
                HttpCookie cultureCookie = new HttpCookie("CultureResource");
                cultureCookie.Value = culture;
                cultureCookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
                Response.Cookies.Add(cultureCookie);
            }
        }        
    }
}