Pyhton学习 dict.items()函数(一)

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Python3：字典中的items()函数

2017年09月01日 10:52:55 WordZzzz 阅读数：9507

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						<p><strong><font size="6" face="仿宋" color="black">Python3：字典中的items()函数</font></strong></p>

---

• 转载请注明作者和出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u011475210
• 操作系统：WINDOWS 10
• 软件版本：python-3.6.2-amd64
• 编  者：WordZzzz

---

一、Python2.x中items()：

  和之前一样，本渣渣先贴出来python中help的帮助信息：

>>> help(dict.items)
Help on method_descriptor:

items(...)
    D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples
 
 
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>>> help(dict.iteritems)
Help on method_descriptor:

iteritems(...)
    D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D
 
 
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>>> help(dict.viewitems)
Help on method_descriptor:

viewitems(...)
    D.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items
 
 
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  在Python2.x中，items( )用于 返回一个字典的拷贝列表【Returns a copy of the list of all items (key/value pairs) in D】，占额外的内存。

  iteritems() 用于返回本身字典列表操作后的迭代【Returns an iterator on all items(key/value pairs) in D】，不占用额外的内存。

>>> d={1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
>>> type(d.items())
<type 'list'>
>>> type(d.iteritems())
<type 'dictionary-itemiterator'>
>>> type(d.viewitems())
<type 'dict_items'>
 
 
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二、Python3.x中items()：

>>> help(dict.items)
Help on method_descriptor:

items(...)
    D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items
 
 
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  Python 3.x 里面，iteritems() 和 viewitems() 这两个方法都已经废除了，而 items() 得到的结果是和 2.x 里面 viewitems() 一致的。在3.x 里 用 items()替换iteritems() ，可以用于 for 来循环遍历。

>>> d={1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
>>> type(d.items())
<class 'dict_items'>
 
 
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简单的例子：

d = { 'Adam': 95, 'Lisa': 85, 'Bart': 59, 'Paul': 74 }
sum = 0
for key, value in d.items():
    sum = sum + value
    print(key, ':' ,value)
print('平均分为:' ,sum /len(d))
 
 
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输出结果：

D:\Users\WordZzzz\Desktop>python3 test.py
Adam : 95
Lisa : 85
Bart : 59
Paul : 74
平均分为: 78.25
 
 
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关于python3.x中items具体的应用，可以通过下面的传送门到达机器学习实战中找到：

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