Handler 简单使用

实例的效果：每隔1秒钟更换一张图片和更新一下计数器。Java代码：

package com.zjc;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HandleTest extends Activity {

    private Button mStartButton = null;
    private Button mStopButton = null;
    private TextView mMessage = null;
    private ImageView mShowImage = null;
    private MyThread mThread = null;
    private static final String TagKing = "KINGZI";
    private int mCount = 0;
    private Handler mHandler = null;

    int[] imageIds = new int[]
    {
            R.drawable.java,
            R.drawable.ee,
            R.drawable.ajax,
            R.drawable.xml,
            R.drawable.classic
    };
    int currentImageId = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.handler_test);
        mShowImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imglist);
        mStartButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        mStopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        mMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);

        mHandler = new Handler();
        mThread = new MyThread();

        mStartButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//每隔一秒调用Runnable
                mHandler.postDelayed(mThread, 1000);
            }
        });

        mStopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i(TagKing, "stoped, the count is:" + mCount);

//终止调用
                mHandler.removeCallbacks(mThread);
            }
        });
    }

    class MyThread implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
//在这里做自己要做的事情
            mShowImage.setImageResource(imageIds[currentImageId++]);

            if (currentImageId >= 4) {
                currentImageId = 0;
            }

            mCount++;
            mMessage.setText("The count is:"+ mCount);
            Log.i(TagKing, "...in timer,the count value is:" + mCount);
//延迟一秒调用自己
            mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
        }
    }
}

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center_horizontal">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/msg"
        android:layout_width="249dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imglist"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ajax" />

</LinearLayout>