ant打包

一、配置ant

1、登陆ant下载网页：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi，点击红框内容进行ant下载。

2、把ant下载包解压放进指定目录下。

3、配置ant的系统环境，如下

4、在dos环境中输入ant -version 测试ant环境配置是否成功。

二、使用ant命令给安卓项目生成build.xml和local.properties配置文件

1、在dos环境下输入命令：

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1. android update project --name <project_name> --target <target_ID>--path <path_to_your_project>

注意：target可以通过命令android list target查看target的id

例如：

安卓项目中生成了build.xml和local.properties配置文件

三、使用Ant命令进行生成测试版apk和未签名的apk

编译打包项目：在已经生成了的build.xml和local.properties配置文件的项目目录下用dos输入如下指令

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1. ant debug:生成一个测试版apk，默认使用debug key进行签名，生成的apk（your_project_name-debug.apk）在项目的bin目录下。

2.  

3.  

4. ant release:生成一个未签名和未aligned的apk包，project_name-release-unsigned.ap和project_name-release-unaligned.apk在项目的bin目录下。

例如：

ant debug命令

view source print ?

001. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>android update project --name hehenian-

002. mobile --target android-18 --path "D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile"

003. Updated project.properties

004. Updated local.properties

005. Updated file D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\build.xml

006. Updated file D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\proguard-project.txt

007. It seems that there are sub-projects. If you want to update them

008. please use the --subprojects parameter.

009.  

010. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>ant debug

011. Buildfile: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\build.xml

012.  

013. -set-mode-check:

014.  

015. -set-debug-files:

016.  

017. -check-env:

018. [checkenv] <a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/ydad/" target="_blank" class="keylink">Android</a> SDK Tools Revision 21.1.0

019. [checkenv] Installed at D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64_20140101\sdk

020.  

021. -setup:

022. [echo] Project Name: hehenian-mobile

023. [gettype] Project Type: Application

024.  

025. -set-debug-mode:

026.  

027. -debug-obfuscation-check:

028.  

029. -pre-build:

030.  

031. -build-setup:

032. [echo] Resolving Build Target for hehenian-mobile...

033. [gettarget] Project Target:   <a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/ydad/" target="_blank" class="keylink">Android</a> 4.3

034. [gettarget] API level:        18

035. [echo] ----------

036. [echo] Creating output directories if needed...

037. [echo] ----------

038. [echo] Resolving Dependencies for hehenian-mobile...

039. [dependency] Library dependencies:

040. [dependency] No Libraries

041. [echo] ----------

042. [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...

043. [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

044.  

045. -code-gen:

046. [mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File

047. [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.

048. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.

049. [echo] Handling aidl files...

050. [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.

051. [echo] ----------

052. [echo] Handling RenderScript files...

053. [renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.

054. [echo] ----------

055. [echo] Handling Resources...

056. [aapt] Found Deleted Target File

057. [aapt] Generating resource IDs...

058. [echo] ----------

059. [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...

060. [buildconfig] No need to generate new BuildConfig.

061.  

062. -pre-compile:

063.  

064. -compile:

065. [javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

066. bin\classes

067.  

068. -post-compile:

069.  

070. -obfuscate:

071.  

072. -dex:

073. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes

074. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-support

075. -v4.jar

076. [dex] Using Pre-Dexed android-support-v4-017fd1f299aa33ccf51747cafa4120bf.

077. jar <- D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-support-v4.jar

078. [dex] Found Deleted Target File

079. [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into D:\Faith_yee's

080. Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes.dex...

081. [dx] Merged dex A (28 defs/38.5KiB) with dex B (309 defs/349.3KiB). Resul

082. t is 337 defs/470.8KiB. Took 0.2s

083.  

084. -crunch:

085. [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian

086. -mobile\res

087. [crunch] To destination dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\res

088.  

089. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

090. res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobi

091. le\bin\res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png

092. [crunch] Crunched 1 PNG files to update cache

093. [crunch] libpng error: Not a PNG file

094.  

095. -package-resources:

096. [aapt] Found Deleted Target File

097. [aapt] Creating full resource package...

098.  

099. -package:

100. [apkbuilder] Found Deleted Target File

101. [apkbuilder] Creating hehenian-mobile-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a

102. debug key...

103.  

104. -post-package:

105.  

106. -do-debug:

107. [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...

108. [echo] Debug Package: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\hehenian

109. -mobile-debug.apk

110. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

111. bin\build.prop

112. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

113. bin\build.prop

114. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

115. bin\build.prop

116. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

117. bin\build.prop

118.  

119. -post-build:

120.  

121. debug:

122.  

123. BUILD SUCCESSFUL

124. Total time: 4 seconds

125.  

126. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>

ant release命令

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001. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>ant release

002. Buildfile: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\build.xml

003.  

004. -set-mode-check:

005.  

006. -set-release-mode:

007.  

008. -release-obfuscation-check:

009. [echo] proguard.config is ${proguard.config}

010.  

011. -pre-build:

012.  

013. -check-env:

014. [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 21.1.0

015. [checkenv] Installed at D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64_20140101\sdk

016.  

017. -setup:

018. [echo] Project Name: hehenian-mobile

019. [gettype] Project Type: Application

020.  

021. -build-setup:

022. [echo] Switching between debug and non debug build: Deleting previous compi

023. lation output...

024. [delete] Deleting directory D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\clas

025. ses

026. [echo] Resolving Build Target for hehenian-mobile...

027. [gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.3

028. [gettarget] API level:        18

029. [echo] ----------

030. [echo] Creating output directories if needed...

031. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes

032. [echo] ----------

033. [echo] Resolving Dependencies for hehenian-mobile...

034. [dependency] Library dependencies:

035. [dependency] No Libraries

036. [echo] ----------

037. [echo] Building Libraries with 'release'...

038. [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

039.  

040. -code-gen:

041. [mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File

042. [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.

043. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.

044. [echo] Handling aidl files...

045. [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.

046. [echo] ----------

047. [echo] Handling RenderScript files...

048. [renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.

049. [echo] ----------

050. [echo] Handling Resources...

051. [aapt] Found Deleted Target File

052. [aapt] Generating resource IDs...

053. [echo] ----------

054. [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...

055. [buildconfig] Build type changed: Generating new BuildConfig class.

056.  

057. -pre-compile:

058.  

059. -compile:

060. [javac] Compiling 12 source files to D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobil

061. e\bin\classes

062.  

063. -post-compile:

064.  

065. -obfuscate:

066.  

067. -dex:

068. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes

069. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-support

070. -v4.jar

071. [dex] Using Pre-Dexed android-support-v4-017fd1f299aa33ccf51747cafa4120bf.

072. jar <- D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-support-v4.jar

073. [dex] Found Deleted Target File

074. [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into D:\Faith_yee's

075. Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes.dex...

076. [dx] Merged dex A (28 defs/38.5KiB) with dex B (309 defs/349.3KiB). Resul

077. t is 337 defs/470.8KiB. Took 0.2s

078.  

079. -crunch:

080. [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian

081. -mobile\res

082. [crunch] To destination dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\res

083.  

084. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

085. res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobi

086. le\bin\res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png

087. [crunch] Crunched 1 PNG files to update cache

088. [crunch] libpng error: Not a PNG file

089.  

090. -package-resources:

091. [aapt] Current build type is different than previous build: forced aapt run

092. .

093. [aapt] Creating full resource package...

094.  

095. -package:

096. [apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuil

097. der run.

098. [apkbuilder] Creating hehenian-mobile-release-unsigned.apk for release...

099.  

100. -post-package:

101.  

102. -release-prompt-for-password:

103.  

104. -release-nosign:

105. [echo] No key.store and key.alias properties found in build.properties.

106. [echo] Please sign D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\hehenian-mo

107. bile-release-unsigned.apk manually

108. [echo] and run zipalign from the Android SDK tools.

109. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

110. bin\build.prop

111. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

112. bin\build.prop

113. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

114. bin\build.prop

115. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

116. bin\build.prop

117.  

118. -release-sign:

119.  

120. -post-build:

121.  

122. release:

123.  

124. BUILD SUCCESSFUL

125. Total time: 4 seconds

126.  

127. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>

四、给项目生成签名后的apk

基于ant自动编译打包现有的android项目，可以在ant打包应用的时候加入签名信息，如果开发人员需要使用ant来生成有签名的apk，那么需要进行如下步骤。

1、加入签名信息：

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01. 在项目的根目录下建一个ant.properties文件，输入如下内容，其中keystore密码和alias密码可以不指定（防泄漏），那么在命令执行的过程中会要求你输入。

02.  

03. #keystore的路径，必须使用正斜杠 ant是linux习惯的！

04. key.store= "E:/wp_android_sample/me.key"

05. #keystore的密码 

06. #key.store.password=*****

07. #alias名 

08. key.alias=me

09. #alias密码 

10. #key.alias.password=******

例如：

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1. 注意：keystore文件可以从eclipse导出或者通过sdktool来导出，谷歌建议此密钥只需创建一次，因为可能我们开发的多个app需要数据共享，这里就省略了。

2、在项目根目录下运行 ant release 命令就会帮你生成一个经过签名和aligned的apk，生成的apk（yourprojectname-release.apk）在bin目录下，而app的key就按配置文件里的路径保存。

view source print ?

001. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>ant release

002. Buildfile: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\build.xml

003.  

004. -check-env:

005. [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 21.1.0

006. [checkenv] Installed at D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64_20140101\sdk

007.  

008. -setup:

009. [echo] Project Name: hehenian-mobile

010. [gettype] Project Type: Application

011.  

012. -pre-clean:

013.  

014. clean:

015. [delete] Deleting directory D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin

016. [delete] Deleting directory D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\gen

017. [getlibpath] Library dependencies:

018. [getlibpath] No Libraries

019. [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

020.  

021. -set-mode-check:

022.  

023. -set-release-mode:

024.  

025. -release-obfuscation-check:

026. [echo] proguard.config is ${proguard.config}

027.  

028. -pre-build:

029.  

030. -check-env:

031. [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 21.1.0

032. [checkenv] Installed at D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64_20140101\sdk

033.  

034. -setup:

035. [echo] Project Name: hehenian-mobile

036. [gettype] Project Type: Application

037.  

038. -build-setup:

039. [echo] Resolving Build Target for hehenian-mobile...

040. [gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.3

041. [gettarget] API level:        18

042. [echo] ----------

043. [echo] Creating output directories if needed...

044. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin

045. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\res

046. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\gen

047. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes

048. [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\dexedLibs

049. [echo] ----------

050. [echo] Resolving Dependencies for hehenian-mobile...

051. [dependency] Ordered libraries:

052. [echo] ----------

053. [echo] Building Libraries with 'release'...

054. [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

055.  

056. -code-gen:

057. [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.

058. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.

059. [echo] Handling aidl files...

060. [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.

061. [echo] ----------

062. [echo] Handling RenderScript files...

063. [renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.

064. [echo] ----------

065. [echo] Handling Resources...

066. [aapt] Generating resource IDs...

067. [echo] ----------

068. [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...

069. [buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

070.  

071. -pre-compile:

072.  

073. -compile:

074. [javac] Compiling 12 source files to D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobil

075. e\bin\classes

076.  

077. -post-compile:

078.  

079. -obfuscate:

080.  

081. -dex:

082. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes

083. [dex] input: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-support

084. -v4.jar

085. [dex] Pre-Dexing D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\libs\android-sup

086. port-v4.jar -> android-support-v4-017fd1f299aa33ccf51747cafa4120bf.jar

087. [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into D:\Faith_yee's

088. Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\classes.dex...

089. [dx] Merged dex A (28 defs/38.5KiB) with dex B (309 defs/349.3KiB). Resul

090. t is 337 defs/470.8KiB. Took 0.1s

091.  

092. -crunch:

093. [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian

094. -mobile\res

095. [crunch] To destination dir: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\res

096.  

097. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

098. res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobi

099. le\bin\res\drawable-hdpi\hehenianlogo_new.png

100. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

101. res\drawable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bi

102. n\res\drawable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png

103. [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-

104. mobile\bin\res\drawable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png: 0% size of source)

105. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

106. res\drawable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\b

107. in\res\drawable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png

108. [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-

109. mobile\bin\res\drawable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png: 76% size of source)

110. [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

111. res\drawable-xxhdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

112. bin\res\drawable-xxhdpi\ic_launcher.png

113. [crunch] libpng error: Not a PNG file

114. [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-

115. mobile\bin\res\drawable-xxhdpi\ic_launcher.png: 73% size of source)

116. [crunch] Crunched 4 PNG files to update cache

117.  

118. -package-resources:

119. [aapt] Creating full resource package...

120.  

121. -package:

122. [apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuil

123. der run.

124. [apkbuilder] Creating hehenian-mobile-release-unsigned.apk for release...

125.  

126. -post-package:

127.  

128. -release-prompt-for-password:

129.  

130. -release-nosign:

131.  

132. -release-sign:

133. [echo] Signing final apk...

134. [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...

135. [echo] Release Package: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\bin\heheni

136. an-mobile-release.apk

137. [propertyfile] Creating new property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mob

138. ile\bin\build.prop

139. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

140. bin\build.prop

141. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

142. bin\build.prop

143. [propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile\

144. bin\build.prop

145.  

146. -post-build:

147.  

148. release:

149.  

150. BUILD SUCCESSFUL

151. Total time: 8 seconds

152.  

153. D:\Faith_yee's Workplace\hehenian-mobile>

带签名的apk打包成功！

五、项目中带有第三方的jar包或关联了library库的ant打包方法

1、带有第三方jar包的打包

只穴ky"http://www.it165.net/qq/" target="_blank" class="keylink">qqw0bXayP23vbXEamFysPy3xcjrtb3P7sS/z8K1xGxpYnPOxLz+vNDA777Nv8nS1DwvcD4KPGgzPjKhornYwarBy2xpYnJhcnm/4rXEYW50tPKw/Le9t6g8L2gzPgo8cD4KMaGi1Npkb3PA7734yOu1vWxpYnJhcnnP7sS/tcS4+cS/wrzPwqOssqLK5MjrYW5yb2lkIHVwZGF0ZSBsaWItcHJvamVjdCAtcCAuLzwvcD4KPHA+CjKhomxpYnJhcnnP7sS/zazR+bvhyfqzyWJ1aWxkLnhtbLrNbG9jYWwucHJvcGVydGllc8Xk1sPOxLz+PC9wPgo8cD4KM6Gi1Npkb3PA77vYtb3X1Ly6tcTP7sS/uPnEv8K8z8KjrMrkyOvS1M/Cw/zB7jwvcD4KPHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;">android update project --name <project_name> --target <target_ID>--path <path_to_your_project> --subprojects