Centos7 误删python导致yum和firewall异常使用问题 离线方式处理

问题描述

误删python，yum使用异常，重新安装python

tar -zxvf Python-2.7.5.tgz

cd Python-2.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
make&&make install

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python

yum仍然使用异常

[root@localhost ~]# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Nov 19 2019, 14:32:33)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

离线处理方案

挂载安装镜像
进入目录Packages下

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs lvm2-python-libs*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs libxml2-python*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm --nodeps --force

安装完毕，检查yum已经可以正常使用

此时防火墙firewalld还是报错

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2019-11-22 09:57:24 CST; 3min 26s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
  Process: 57746 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 57746 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/sbin/firewalld", line 29, in <module>
    import dbus
ImportError: No module named dbus

执行
yum install dbus*
后成功

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success