PCAP文件格式分析(做抓包软件之必备)
一、基本格式:
文件头 数据包头 数据报 数据包头 数据报......
二、文件头结构体:
sturct pcap_file_header
{
DWORD
magic;
WORD version_major;
WORD version_minor;
DWORD
thiszone;
DWORD
sigfigs;
DWORD
snaplen;
DWORD
linktype;
}
说明:
1、标识位:32位的,这个标识位的值是16进制的 0xa1b2c3d4。
a 32-bit
magic number ,The magic number has the value hex a1b2c3d4.
2、主版本号:16位, 默认值为0x2。
a 16-bit
major version number,The major version number should have the value 2.
3、副版本号:16位,默认值为0x04。
a 16-bit
minor version number,The minor version number should have the value 4.
4、区域时间:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该位设置为0。
a 32-bit
time zone offset field that actually not used, so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;
5、精确时间戳:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该值设置为0。
a 32-bit
time stamp accuracy field tha not actually used,so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;
6、数据包最大长度:32位,该值设置所抓获的数据包的最大长度,如果所有数据包都要抓获,将该值设置为65535; 例如:想获取数据包的前64字节,可将该值设置为64。
a 32-bit
snapshot length" field;The snapshot length field should be the maximum number of bytes perpacket that will be captured. If the entire packet is captured, make it 65535; if you only capture, for example, the first 64 bytes of the packet, make it 64.
7、链路层类型:32位, 数据包的链路层包头决定了链路层的类型。
a 32-bit link layer type field.The link-layer type depends on the type of link-layer header that the
packets in the capture file have:
以下是数据值与链路层类型的对应表
0
BSD loopback devices, except for later OpenBSD
1
Ethernet, and Linux loopback devices 以太网类型,大多数的数据包为这种类型。
6
802.5 Token Ring
7
ARCnet
8
SLIP
9
PPP
10
FDDI
100
LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM
101
raw IP, with no link
102
BSD/OS SLIP
103
BSD/OS PPP
104
Cisco HDLC
105
802.11
108
later OpenBSD loopback devices (with the AF_value in network byte order)
113
special Linux cooked capture
114
LocalTalk
三、数据包头结构体:
struct pcap_pkthdr
{
struct timeval
ts;
DWORD caplen;
DWORD len;
}
struct timeval
{
DWORD
GMTtime;
DWORD
microTime
}
说明:
1、时间戳,包括:
秒计时:32位,一个UNIX格式的精确到秒时间值,用来记录数据包抓获的时间,记录方式是记录从格林尼治时间的1970年1月1日 00:00:00 到抓包时经过的秒数;
毫秒计时:32位, 抓取数据包时的毫秒值。
a time stamp, consisting of:
a UNIX-format time-in-seconds when the packet was captured, i.e. the number of seconds since January 1,1970, 00:00:00 GMT (that GMT, *NOT* local time!);
the number of microseconds since that second when the packet was captured;
2、数据包长度:32位 ,标识所抓获的数据包保存在pcap文件中的实际长度,以字节为单位。
a 32-bit value giving the number of bytes of packet data that were captured;
3、数据包实际长度: 所抓获的数据包的真实长度,如果文件中保存不是完整的数据包,那么这个值可能要比前面的数据包长度的值大。
a 32-bit value giving the actual length of the packet, in bytes (which may be greater than the previous number, if you are not saving the entire packet).