Elasticsearch 6.4的安装配置

Elasticsearch 6.4的安装配置

CentOS 7.2，预装Java8，注意软链ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_192/bin/java /usr/bin/java。

安装6.4.0版本

# 获取rpm包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.0.rpm
# 安装
rpm -ivh elasticsearch-6.4.0.rpm

一般是装在/usr/share/elasticsearch/下。

配置

设置data的目录

# 创建/data/es-data目录，用于elasticsearch数据的存放 
mkdir -p /data/es-data
# 修改该目录的拥有者为elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data/es-data

设置log的目录

# 创建/data/es-log目录，用于elasticsearch日志的存放
mkdir -p /log/es-log
# 修改该目录的拥有者为elasticsearch 
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /log/es-log

修改配置文件/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

#设置data存放的路径为/data/es-data
path.data: /data/es-data

#设置logs日志的路径为/log/es-log
path.logs: /log/es-log

#设置内存不使用交换分区
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
#配置了bootstrap.memory_lock为true时反而会引发9200不会被监听，原因不明

#设置允许所有ip可以连接该elasticsearch
network.host: 0.0.0.0

#开启监听的端口为7700
http.port: 7700

#增加新的参数，为了让elasticsearch-head插件可以访问es (5.x版本，如果没有可以自己手动加)
#http.cors.enabled: true
#http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

启动elasticsearch

# 启动
systemctl start elasticsearch
# 查看状态
systemctl status elasticsearch
# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable elasticsearch

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/straycats/p/8053937.html

如果要用supervisor启动，要用非root用户执行，supervisor的配置如下：

[program:elasticsearch]
command=/usr/bin/sh ./elasticsearch
directory=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin
user=elasticsearch
redirect_stderr=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/elasticsearch.out.log

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/ENU7/p/9545366.html

分词插件

IK Analyzer是一个开源的，基于Java语言开发的轻量级的中文分词工具包。当安装完Elasticsearch之后，默认已经含有一个分词法，就是standard，这个分词法对英文的支持还可以，但是对中文的支持非常差劲。

curl http://localhost:7700/_analyze -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"analyzer": "whitespace","text":"hello world，你好"}' -v
返回：

{
	"tokens": [{
		"token": "hello",
		"start_offset": 0,
		"end_offset": 5,
		"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
		"position": 0
	}, {
		"token": "world",
		"start_offset": 6,
		"end_offset": 11,
		"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
		"position": 1
	}, {
		"token": "你",
		"start_offset": 12,
		"end_offset": 13,
		"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
		"position": 2
	}, {
		"token": "好",
		"start_offset": 13,
		"end_offset": 14,
		"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
		"position": 3
	}]
}

注意选对对应ES的analysis-ik的版本：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

# 安装插件
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.4.0/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.4.0.zip

# 重启
systemctl restart elasticsearch

# 测试
curl http://localhost:7700/_analyze -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"analyzer": "ik_max_word","text":"hello world，你好"}' -v

返回

{
	"tokens": [{
		"token": "hello",
		"start_offset": 0,
		"end_offset": 5,
		"type": "ENGLISH",
		"position": 0
	}, {
		"token": "world",
		"start_offset": 6,
		"end_offset": 11,
		"type": "ENGLISH",
		"position": 1
	}, {
		"token": "你好",
		"start_offset": 12,
		"end_offset": 14,
		"type": "CN_WORD",
		"position": 2
	}]
}

参考：

• https://blog.csdn.net/u011499747/article/details/78917718
• https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/_testing_analyzers.html