Springboot+EasyExcel导入导出

为什么要用EasyExcel

由于apache poi和jxl，excelPOI都有一个严重的问题，就是非常消耗内存，特别处理数据量多时，速度慢并且时有异常发生，所以改用由阿里研发的easyExcel更可靠一些,它的官方建议对于1000行以内的采用原来poi的写法一次读写，但于1000行以上的数据，有用了一行行进行解析的方案，这样避免了内存的溢出。

 

怎么用EasyExcel

       其实可以直接去看官方文档或者去github拉源码，地址：https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/doc/easyexcel，以下是我根据官方文档写的demo，有不对或者可以优化的地方欢迎指出来

 

项目结构

 

Maven配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zjh</groupId>
    <artifactId>designmodel</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>designmodel</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>3.1.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>3.1.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-