Java代码:
package cho2;
public class quickSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = { 10, 20, 15, 0, 6, 7, 2, 1, -5, 55 };
System.out.print("排序前:");
printArr(numbers);
quick(numbers);
System.out.print("快速排序后:");
printArr(numbers);
}
public static int getMiddle(int[] numbers, int low, int high) {
int temp = numbers[low]; // 数组的第一个作为中轴
while (low < high) {
while (low < high && numbers[high] > temp) {
high--;
}
numbers[low] = numbers[high];// 比中轴小的记录移到低端
while (low < high && numbers[low] < temp) {
low++;
}
numbers[high] = numbers[low]; // 比中轴大的记录移到高端
}
numbers[low] = temp; // 中轴记录到尾
return low; // 返回中轴的位置
}
public static void quick(int[] numbers) {
if (numbers.length > 0) // 查看数组是否为空
{
quickSort(numbers, 0, numbers.length - 1);
}
}
private static void quickSort(int[] numbers, int low, int high) {
if (low < high) {
int middle = getMiddle(numbers, low, high); // 将numbers数组进行一分为二
quickSort(numbers, low, middle - 1); // 对低字段表进行递归排序
quickSort(numbers, middle + 1, high); // 对高字段表进行递归排序
}
}
public static void printArr(int[] numbers) {
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
System.out.print(numbers[i] + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}