ASP.NET单值和列表控件的数据绑定

一、(单值绑定)在页面的后台代码中定义公有变量,如下：

 public string gongYou = "声明的公有成员";

　①然后在页面的源中调用，如下：

<asp:Label ID="lblMgs" runat="server" Text="<%#gongYou >"></asp:Label>
　 ②当然最后要记得绑定数据：

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Page.DataBind();

    }

注：<%# %>作用是在前台显示代码中嵌入访问后台数据的表达式来完成数据绑定。

 

二、列表控件的数据绑定

   介绍一下DropDownList,CheckBox,BulletedList;

   一般来说，实现IEnumerable,IListSource,IDataSource和IHierarchicalDataSource的类都可以作为数据源。

 

 

 

 

 

例：页面代码：

     <div> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlSelect" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlSelect_SelectedIndexChanged" Width="158px"> </asp:DropDownList> <asp:TextBox ID="txtDDL" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br /> <br /> <asp:CheckBoxList ID="cblNameANDSex" runat="server"> </asp:CheckBoxList> <asp:Button ID="btnShowNameANDSex" runat="server" OnClick="btnShowNameANDSex_Click" Text="OK" /> <asp:TextBox ID="txtNameAndSex" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <br /> <br /> <asp:BulletedList ID="blUrl" runat="server" DisplayMode="HyperLink" Target="_blank"> </asp:BulletedList> </div>  

 后台代码：

        //定义一帮助类，为初始化ArrayList时，做参数用； public class KeyValueClass { private string webSiteName; public string WebSiteName { get { return webSiteName; } set { webSiteName = value; } } private string webSiteUrl; public string WebSiteUrl { get { return webSiteUrl; } set { webSiteUrl = value; } } public KeyValueClass() { } public KeyValueClass(string webSiteName, string webSiteUrl) { this.webSiteName = webSiteName; this.webSiteUrl = webSiteUrl; } } //定义三个数据源，为三个控件的数据绑定做准备 string[] DataSourceForDDL = new string[] {"孙俪","俞心蕾","花"}; Hashtable DataSourceForCBL = new Hashtable(3); ArrayList DataSourceForBL=new ArrayList (); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!(IsPostBack)) { //初始化HashTable this.DataSourceForCBL.Add("佳佳","女"); this.DataSourceForCBL.Add("阳阳","女"); this.DataSourceForCBL.Add("张岩","男"); //初始化ArrayList（用了上面的帮助类作为键值对参数） this.DataSourceForBL.Add(new KeyValueClass("百度","www.baidu.com")); this.DataSourceForBL.Add(new KeyValueClass("新浪", "www.sina.com")); this.DataSourceForBL.Add(new KeyValueClass("网易", "www.163.com")); //为DropDownList绑定数据 ddlSelect.DataSource = this.DataSourceForDDL; ddlSelect.DataBind(); ddlSelect.Items.Insert(0,"请选择"); //为CheckBoxList绑定数据(并设置Text文本和Value文本) cblNameANDSex.DataSource = this.DataSourceForCBL; cblNameANDSex.DataTextField = "Key"; cblNameANDSex.DataValueField = "Value"; cblNameANDSex.DataBind(); //为BulletedList绑定数据(并设置Text文本和Value文本) blUrl.DataSource = this.DataSourceForBL; blUrl.DataTextField = "webSiteName"; blUrl.DataValueField = "webSiteUrl"; blUrl.DataBind(); //当下拉列表改变时，为文本框赋值 protected void ddlSelect_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtDDL.Text = ""; txtDDL.Text = ddlSelect.SelectedValue; } //当单击按钮时，遍历checkboxlist,给文本框赋值 protected void btnShowNameANDSex_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtNameAndSex.Text = ""; foreach (ListItem var in cblNameANDSex .Items ) { if (var.Selected ==true ) { txtNameAndSex.Text += var.Text + "：" + var.Value + "；"; } } }  

注：当处理键值对时，在指定数据源后，要设置上述DataTextField和DataValueField属性以指定数据源中对应于键和值的数据域