4/14の折磨：string自行管理内存和read函数浅拷贝

问题代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;
#define num 10
void CreateBiFile(string filename);
void ReadBiFile(string filename);
class Student
{
	string number;
	string name;
	string sex;
	int score;
public:
	Student(string nu = "", string na = "", string se = "", int s= 0);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Student& s);
};
Student::Student(string nu, string na, string se, int s)    //构造函数
{
	number = nu;
	name = na;
	sex= se;
	score = s;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Student& s)  //重载输出运算符<<
{
	cout << s.number << " " << s.name << " " << s.sex << " " << s.score << endl;
	return out;
}

int main()
{
	CreateBiFile("stu.dat");
	ReadBiFile("stu.dat");
	return 0;
}

void CreateBiFile(string filename)
{
	ofstream out(filename,ios::binary);
	Student stu[3] = { Student("B21030209","jr","male",100),Student("B21030210","pyy","male",100),Student("B21030212","nysq","male",100) };//对象数组的初始化
	out.write((char*)stu,sizeof(Student)*3);      //两个实在参数自己填写
	out.close();
}

void ReadBiFile(string filename)
{
	Student stu[num] = {};
	int i = 0;
	ifstream in(filename,ios::binary);
	while (!in.eof()) //读出记录并显示
	{
		in.read((char*)&stu[i++], sizeof(Student));
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < i - 1; j++)
	{
		cout << stu[j];
	}
	//exit(1);
	in.close();
}

 关文件那边出现了问题！

 解释：

修改后的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
const int num = 10;
void CreateBiFile(const char* filename);
void ReadBiFile(const char* filename);
class Student
{
	char* number;
	char* name;
	char* sex;
	int score;
public:
	Student(const char* nu = "", const char* na = "", const char* se = "", int s= 0);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Student& s);
};
Student::Student(const char* nu, const char* na, const char* se, int s)    //构造函数
{
	number = new char[strlen(nu)+1];
	name = new char[strlen(na)+1];
	sex = new char[strlen(se)+1];
	strcpy(number,nu);
	strcpy(name,na);
	strcpy(sex, se);
	score = s;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Student& s)  //重载输出运算符<<
{
	cout << s.number << " " << s.name << " " << s.sex << " " << s.score << endl;
	return out;
}

int main()
{
	CreateBiFile("stu.txt");
	ReadBiFile("stu.txt");
	return 0;
}

void CreateBiFile(const char* filename)
{
	ofstream out(filename,ios::binary);
	Student stu[3] = { Student("B21030209","jr","male",100),Student("B21030210","pyy","male",100),Student("B21030212","nysq","male",100) };//对象数组的初始化
	out.write((char*)stu,sizeof(Student)*3);      //两个实在参数自己填写
	out.close();
}

void ReadBiFile(const char* filename)
{
	Student stu[num];
	int i = 0;
	ifstream in(filename,ios::binary);
	while (!in.eof()) //读出记录并显示
	{
		in.read((char*)&stu[i++], sizeof(Student));
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < i - 1; j++)
	{
		cout << stu[j];
	}
	in.close();
}

 其他感悟：

在用到文件的read(）读取类的函数时，尽量用char型数组，不用string类型。