java编程技术FastDFS 安装和配置

fastdfs结构说明

 

一 、FastDFS--tracker安装

1  FastDFS安装环境

FastDFS是C语言开发，建议在linux上运行，本教程使用Centos7.4作为安装环境。

安装gcc 依赖环境 yum install gcc-c++ -y

1.  安装libevent

2.1  yum -y install libevent

3  安装libfastcommon

1、上传压缩包文件libfastcommonV1.0.7.tar.gz 到 /usr/local目录下，并解压。

2、tar -zxvf libfastcommonV1.0.7.tar.gz

3、进入到解压后的文件夹中

 4、进行编译 ./make.sh

5、如果出现编译perl 不识别 运行下面这段命令

# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel libevent libevent-devel perl unzip net-tools wget

 安装 ./make.sh install

 注意：libfastcommon安装好后会自动将库文件拷贝至/usr/lib64下，由于FastDFS程序引用usr/lib目录所以需要将/usr/lib64下的库文件拷贝至/usr/lib下。

# cp /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib

1. tracker编译安装
2. 上传资料FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz到 /usr/local 目录下

2、解压编译安装

tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz

cd FastDFS

./make.sh   

./make.sh install

3、安装成功之后，将安装目录下的conf下的文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs/下。

cd conf

cp  *  /etc/fdfs/

4、修改配置文件

vim  /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

 

1. 创建fastdfs文件夹
2. mkdir  /opt/fastdfs

5 设置启动项

mkdir  /usr/local/fdfs  

拷贝安装目录下stop.sh 和restart.sh 到/usr/local/fdfs/

cp restart.sh  /usr/local/fdfs/

cp stop.sh  /usr/local/fdfs/

 修改启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd

 

 把启动脚本中的路径按照上图修改

修改完毕后

注册服务

chkconfig  --add  fdfs_trackerd

然后可以用service fdfs_trackerd start 启动测试 如下图

 

二、FastDFS--storage安装

1 修改配置文件

vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

 

 

2 创建fdfs_storage文件夹

mkdir /opt/fastdfs/fdfs_storage

3 设置启动服务

vim  /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged

 

 chkconfig  - -add  fdfs_storaged

启动服务

service fdfs_storaged start

 

4功能文件目录总结说明

/opt/fastdfs/	数据文件及日志
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd 、 fdfs_storaged	启动执行程序
/usr/local/fdfs/ stop.sh 、 restart.sh	关闭、重启脚本
/etc/init.d/fdfs_tracked 、fdfs_storaged	服务启动脚本
/etc/fdfs/	配置文件

5 上传图片测试

FastDFS安装成功可通过/usr/bin/fdfs_test测试上传、下载等操作。

修改/etc/fdfs/client.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

base_path=/opt/fastdfs

tracker_server=192.168.67.163:22122

 比如将/root下的日志上传到FastDFS中：

/usr/bin/fdfs_test  /etc/fdfs/client.conf  upload  /root/winteriscoming.jpg

 对应的上传路径：

/opt/fastdfs/fdfs_storage/data /00/00/wKhDo1qipbiAJC6iAAB1tayPlqs094_big.jpg

 

三、FastDFS整合nginx

1 安装前配置fastdfs-nginx-module

上传fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz上传到 /usr/local，并解压

tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz

编辑配置文件：修改config文件将/usr/local/路径改为/usr/

vim fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config

 将FastDFS-nginx-module/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下

[root@localhost src]# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

并修改mod_fastdfs.conf的内容：

vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

 继续修改

 继续修改 url中包含group名称

 继续修改  #指定文件存储路径

 将libfdfsclient.so拷贝至/usr/lib下

[root@localhost src]# cp /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/

2 安装fastdfs-nginx-module

创建nginx/client目录

[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client

cd nginx的原始程序目录

./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \ --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src

./configure --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src

配置成功

 编译

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make

安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make install

3 编辑nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {         listen       80;         server_name  file.gmall.com;         #charset koi8-r;         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         location / {             root   html;             index  index.html index.htm;         }         location /group1/M00/ {              ngx_fastdfs_module;         }

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

设置开机启动

[root@iZ2zednyjjxxq7k3i2dwsfZ nginx-1.12.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

需要关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

永久关闭 chkconfig  iptables  off

测试

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /root/ty.jpg

 显示结果：

 

4  问题排查

打开vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 然后去logs/error.log 查看报错。

四、 附：nginx注册服务脚本

#!/bin/bash #chkconfig:2345 21 91 #decription: nginx-server nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx case "$1" in         start)                 netstat -anlpt | grep nginx             if                 [ $? -eq 0 ]              then                 echo " the nginx-server is already running"             else                 echo " ther nginx-server is starting to run"                 $nginx             fi          ;;        stop)               netstat -anlpt | grep nginx                 if                 [ $? -eq 0 ]               then                    $nginx -s stop                    if [ $? -eq 0 ]                       then                           echo " the nginx-server is stopped "                    else                           echo " failed to stop the nginx-server"                   fi             else                echo " the nginx-server has stopped you needn't to stop it "             fi          ;;      restart)                  $nginx -s reload              if                  [ $? -eq 0 ]                then                   echo "the nginx-server is restarting "               else                   echo " the nginx-server failed to restart"              fi          ;;         status)                    netstat -anlpt | grep nginx              if                  [ $? -eq 0 ]                then                    echo " the nginx-server is running "             else                    echo " the nginx-server is not running ,please try again"              fi        ;;         status)                    netstat -anlpt | grep nginx              if                  [ $? -eq 0 ]                then                    echo " the nginx-server is running "             else                    echo " the nginx-server is not running ,please try again"              fi          ;;         *)                echo "please enter { start|stop|status|restart}"         ;; esac