java文件流模拟form表单上传文件

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class JavaFileToFormUpload {

	/**
	 * 模拟form表单的形式 ，上传文件 以输出流的形式把文件写入到url中，然后用输入流来获取url的响应
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求地址 form表单url地址
	 * @param filePath
	 *            文件在服务器保存路径
	 * @return String url的响应信息返回值a
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public String send(String url, String filePath) throws IOException {
		String result = null;
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
			throw new IOException("文件不存在");
		}
		URL urlObj = new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
		con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置关键值,以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式
		con.setDoInput(true);
		con.setDoOutput(true);
		con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
		// 设置请求头信息
		con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
		// 设置边界
		String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
		con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY);
		// 请求正文信息
		// 第一部分：
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
		sb.append(BOUNDARY);
		sb.append("\r\n");
		sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\""+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
		sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
		byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
		// 获得输出流
		OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
		// 输出表头
		out.write(head);
		// 文件正文部分
		// 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		int bytes = 0;
		byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
		while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
			out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
		}
		in.close();
		// 结尾部分
		byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
		out.write(foot);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		try {
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
			if (result == null) {
				result = buffer.toString();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new IOException("数据读取异常");
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				reader.close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String filePath = "d:\\2space.jpg";
		String sendUrl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ntMNvgurb5nC67ySumEr4bNeWsh3is7SWD3Hq7-D15HmBxSs_1Aj-mrT3hUBOcBU2I6d9UIk5ch2HftyUZP93LHGJLiLsRiul1DxBgqJ8ZM&type=image";
		String result = null;
		JavaFileToFormUpload fileUpload = new JavaFileToFormUpload();
		result = fileUpload.send(sendUrl, filePath);
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}