linux CentOS7 keepalived+LVS(DR)搭建部署

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2

sysctl -p

web1与web2安装 http

yum -y install httpd

web1与web2分别写一个index.html用于测试（/var/www/html/ ）httpd的网站根目录

echo "web1" >/var/www/html/index.html

web1与web2创建虚拟ip

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.115.250
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback:0

重启网卡（可以看到下图已经创建成功）

systemctl restart network

web1与web2添加回环路由

route add -host 192.168.115.250/32 dev lo:0

启用httpd

systemctl start httpd

部署LVS主备调度器

调整master和backup的ARP参数（一致）

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

sysctl -p

master和backup安装 keepalived ipvsadm（一致）

yum install -y keepalived ipvsadm

配置keepalived master（红色字体master和backup不一致的地方）

global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL1
}

vrrp_instance master {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.115.250
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.250 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
#persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.115.131 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.115.132 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

配置keepalived backup

global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL2
}

vrrp_instance backup {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.115.250
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.250 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
#persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.115.131 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.115.132 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

touch /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm

启动master和backup的`keepalived与ipvsadm`

systemctl start keepalived

systemctl start ipvsadm

master和backup加载`ip_vs`模块

modprobe ip_vs

查看lvs节点状态

ipvsadm -ln

测试（下图可以看到测试成功，自动切换web1与web2）

部署NFS共享服务器

存储配置文件

（rw：指定共享目录具备可读写权限）

（no_all_squash: 所有用户操作文件是什么用户就保留什么用户权限，不转换用户身份）

vim /etc/exports

/data/www/html/ 192.168.115.133(rw,no_all_squash)

mkdir -p /data/www/html

echo "web 1 2" >/data/www/html/index.html

systemctl start nfs

showmount -e

web1和web2挂载共享存储

mount 192.168.115.133:/data/www/html /var/www/html/

测试（下图可以看到可以正常访问共享存储里面的内容了）

zjjlls_

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linux CentOS7 keepalived+LVS(DR)搭建部署

小白必备 1.准备6台虚拟机，2台做LVS主备调度器，2台做web服务器，1台做存储，1台客户机验证2.LVS主备调度器 master（192.168.115.129）backup（192.168.115.130）4.存储（192.168.115.133）5.客户机（192.168.115.134）6.虚拟ip（192.168.115.250）
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