Centos下apche与tomcat整合

安装JDK

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u11-b21/jdk-7u11-linux-i586.tar.gz?AuthParam=1359007347_7dcb9c6aa6171765183cfc371ae4ddbc
mv jdk-7u11-linux-i586.tar.gz?AuthParam=1359007347_7dcb9c6aa6171765183cfc371ae4ddbc jdk-7u11-linux-i586.tar.gz
tar zxf jdk-7u11-linux-i586.tar.gz
mv jdk1.7.0.11 /usr/local/jdk1.7

创建文件/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh,将下面的内容复制到该文件。

vim /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

使配置文件生效

source /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh

使用命令java -version检查JDK是否安装成功。

安装Tomcat

wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.35/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.35.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.35.tar.gz
cp -R apache-tomcat-7.0.35 /usr/local/tomcat

启动tomcat

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

验证http://IP:8080打开tomcat页面。

vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

设置环境变量

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

是环境变量生效：

source /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

安装Apache

wget http://apache.dataguru.cn//httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

apache的文档网址

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses* zlib*
yum -y install apr
tar zxvf httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.23
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mpm=worker --enable-deflate --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-proxy-http --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --disable-ipv6 --disable-dav
make
make install

编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf文件，配置端口和服务名：

Listen 80
ServerName localhost

进入/usr/local/apache/bin目录，运行Apache：

./apachectl -k start

运行Apache后，浏览一下http://localhost/是否运行正常。
关闭Apache：

./apachectl -k stop

把Apache作为Linux 启动就运行的服务程序。执行如下操作：

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

确认Linux 以前安装的httpd（Apache）不需要了，你可覆盖掉以前Apache的httpd文
件。

chkconfig --add httpd

别忘了，运行Linux 的setup，把httpd服务默认设定为自动运行。
现在，你就可用另一种方式来启动、关闭Apache了。如：

service httpd start

apache与tomcat整合配置

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz
tar zxf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz
cd  tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/native/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install

到apache的modules下面看看有没有mod_jk.so模块

在/usr/local/apache/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties.

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_jk.conf

将如下内容添加到mod_jk.conf文件

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1

vim workers.properties

将如下内容添加到workers.properties文件

#Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

再配置/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf,作以下修改：

将ServerName 修改为 ServerName LocalHost:80
在 DirectoryIndex 中添加 index.jsp
如下:

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp
</IfModule>

如果网页放在/var/www下,则要修改DocumentRoot（可选）

DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
    Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/WEB-INF">
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

同时增加关于加载mod_jk的语句:

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_jk.conf

最后编辑Tomcat的配置文件server.xml,在</HOST>段中加入：

<Context path="" docBase="/var/www" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

在/usr/local/apache/htdocs下建立一个index.jsp,内容如下:

<html>
  <head>
  <title>Hello</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%out.println("Andy Huang,Hello World!");%>
  </body>
</html>

在客户端IE栏输入地址:http://192.168.1.149:8080/,这里192.168.1.149是服务器的地址.
Andy Huang,Hello World! 
可以看到jsp文件的内容已经输出,说明tomcat配置成功!