[leetcode]41. First Missing Positive(Java)

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 14:24:00 发布

JacobGo

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 14:24:00 发布

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分类专栏： leetcode 文章标签： First Missing Positi leetcode Java

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leetcode:https://leetcode.com/problems/first-missing-positive/#/description

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

Java code:

package go.jacob.day622;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class Demo1 {
	/*
	 * 运行时间：12ms 
	 * 该解法：O(n)time,O(1)space 
	 * leetcode网友@siyang3的解答
	 */
	public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
		if (nums == null || nums.length < 1)
			return 1;
		int i = 0;
		while (i < nums.length) {
			if (nums[i] == i + 1 || nums[i] <= 0 || nums[i] > nums.length)
				i++;
			// 防止死循环.条件不能是else if (nums[i] != i + 1)
			//比如[1,1]会引起死循环
			else if (nums[nums[i] - 1] != nums[i])
				swap(nums, i, nums[i] - 1);
			else
				i++;
		}

		i = 0;
		while (i < nums.length && nums[i] == i + 1)
			i++;
		return i + 1;
	}

	private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
		int temp = nums[i];
		nums[i] = nums[j];
		nums[j] = temp;
	}

	/*
	 * 运行时间：14ms 
	 * O(n)time,O(n)space
	 */
	public int firstMissingPositive_1(int[] nums) {
		if (nums == null || nums.length < 1)
			return 1;
		int length = nums.length;
		HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
		int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if (nums[i] > 0) {
				set.add(nums[i]);
				if (nums[i] > max)
					max = nums[i];
				if (nums[i] < min)
					min = nums[i];
			}
		}

		if (max == Integer.MIN_VALUE || min > 1)
			return 1;
		int result = -1;

		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
			if (!set.contains(i)) {
				result = i;
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return flag ? result : max + 1;
	}
}