Centos8 搭建linux集群

Centos8.2服务器 （三台）
Xshell7（成功连接三台服务器）

2.搭建前的准备

以下代码均在Xshell7下执行

更改主机名（所有服务器都执行）

hostnamectl set-hostname master 

hostnamectl set-hostname slave1

hostnamectl set-hostname slave2

更改完成后，需要重新连接服务器

主机名与IP地址的映射（所有服务器都执行）

vim /etc/hosts

在文件尾部添加以下内容（云服务自己的ip要用内网）
（ip地址+主机名）

106.13.58.73  master
106.13.238.4  slave1
106.12.194.252  slave2

关闭防火墙（所有服务器都执行）

//临时关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
//永久关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux（所有服务器都执行）

[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/selinux
[root@node1 selinux]# vim config

//修改SELINUX值为disabled
SELINUX=disabled

服务器免密登录（所有服务器都执行）

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen 

然后输入三个回车即可

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:F3vCR4ZSwzU5n6OkVz/nzTeEi4QPiWoHIkDd0LSUm/4 root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|  ..=o.  .o.o.   |
| . ..+.  ..oo.   |
|.    .o . o oo . |
|.    o   o =. =  |
|.   .   S Booo.o |
| . . o . =.=o. oo|
|  . . +   +.. oo+|
|     o E   o . .=|
|    . .         o|
+----[SHA256]-----+

拷贝公钥到slave1服务器

[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@slave1

得到结果：

[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@slave1
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'master (106.13.58.73)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:QJdCk0NMkbUfzrFqPah1sJA2fK1aX5FTN8FSlb12MNQ.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@master's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'master'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

测试免密码登录

[root@master ~]# ssh root@slave1

其他服务器实现免密码登录，操作方式与上述一致。

linux集群搭建结束