jfreechart配合struts2简单配置及使用

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-22 16:37:58 发布

Rebirth_zhujl

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-22 16:37:58 发布

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分类专栏： jfreechart 文章标签： struts jfreechart struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjl16/article/details/50536606

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    ## jfreechart配合struts2简单配置及使用(饼图) ##

第一步:在web项目的lib目录下导入如下jar包
asm-3.3.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-lang3-3.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.22.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
jcommon-1.0.23.jar
jfreechart-1.0.19.jar
log4j-api-2.2.jar
log4j-core-2.2.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar
struts2-dojo-plugin-2.3.24.1.jar
struts2-jfreechart-plugin-2.3.24.1.jar
xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar
第二步:配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>jfreechart</display-name>

    <!-- struts2配置 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- struts2 end -->

    <!-- jfreechart 报表 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jfreechart</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jfreechart</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/chart</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第三步配置在src目录下配置struts文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />
    <constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,," />
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
    <!-- 设置struts2不拦截/chart -->
    <constant name="struts.action.excludePattern" value="/chart" />


    <package name="default" extends="struts-default,jfreechart-default" namespace="/">

        <action name="test" class="com.struts.action.Test">
            <result name="success" type="chart">
                <param name="width">400</param>
                <param name="height">300</param>
            </result>
        </action>


        <action name="demo" class="com.struts.action.Demo">
            <result name="success" type="chart">
                <param name="width">800</param>
                <param name="height">500</param>
            </result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

第四步:编写饼图测试jsp

<%@page import="org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot"%>
<%@page import="org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@page import="org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart"%>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>JFreeChart</title>
    <style>
    body{
        padding:50px;
        text-align:center;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <%

    DefaultPieDataset dpd = new DefaultPieDataset();

    dpd.setValue("管理人员", 25);
    dpd.setValue("市场人员", 125);
    dpd.setValue("设计人员", 145);
    dpd.setValue("开发人员", 45);
    dpd.setValue("其他人员", 10);
    String i = "某公司组织结构图";
    i = new String(i.getBytes("utf-8"),"utf-8");
    JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(i,dpd, true, false, false);

    Font f = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20);
    Font tf = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,40);
    //图表标题中文
    TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();   
    textTitle.setFont(tf);

    //图表图例中文
    LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend();   
    if (legend!=null) {   
        legend.setItemFont(f);   
    } 

    //饼图区域中文
    PiePlot plot = (PiePlot)chart.getPlot();   
    plot.setLabelFont(f);  

    String fn = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart,800,600,session); 
    //ServletUtilities是面向web开发的工具类，返回一个字符串文件名,文件名自动生成，生成好的图片会自动放在服务器（tomcat）的临时文件下（temp）

    String url = request.getContextPath() + "/chart?filename=" + fn;
    //根据文件名去临时目录下寻找该图片，这里的/DisplayChart路径要与配置文件里用户自定义的<url-pattern>一致

%>

<img src="<%= url %>" alt="">
</body>
</html>

附加: 在src目录下建立com.struts.action包,建立两个类Dmeo,Test
(struts官方jfreechart案例)
(1)Demo

package com.struts.action;

import java.awt.Font;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Demo extends ActionSupport {

    private JFreeChart chart;

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

        dataset.setValue(100, "", "足球");//更新成最新值
        dataset.setValue(20, "", "篮球");
        dataset.setValue(5, "", "排球");
        dataset.setValue(60, "", "羽毛球");

        chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("兴趣统计结果", "项目", "结果",dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, false, false, false);

        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("兴趣统计结果",new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,22)));

        CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();

        CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();

        categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,22));

        categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);//设置角度

        NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis)plot.getRangeAxis();

        numberAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,22));

        LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend();   
        if (legend!=null) {   
        legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));   
        } 


        CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();//(柱状图的x轴)   
        domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴坐标上的字体   
        domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置x轴上的标题的字体 
        return "success";
    }

    public JFreeChart getChart() {
        return chart;
    }
}

(2)Test

package com.struts.action;

import java.util.Random;

import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;

public class Test {
    private JFreeChart chart;

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // chart creation logic...
        XYSeries dataSeries = new XYSeries(new Integer(1)); // pass a key for
                                                            // this serie
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            dataSeries.add(i, new Random().nextInt());
        }
        XYSeriesCollection xyDataset = new XYSeriesCollection(dataSeries);

        ValueAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis("Raw Marks");
        ValueAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis("Moderated Marks");

        // set my chart variable
        chart = new JFreeChart("Moderation Function", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, new XYPlot(xyDataset, xAxis, yAxis, new StandardXYItemRenderer(StandardXYItemRenderer.LINES)), false);
        chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);

        return "success";
    }

    public JFreeChart getChart() {
        return chart;
    }

}

第五步:编写jsp页面测试

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>JFreeChart</title>
    <style>
    body{
        padding:50px;
        text-align:center;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="demo">
    <img src="test">
</body>
</html>