Servlet入门第一个例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 03:31:36 发布

Rebirth_zhujl

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 03:31:36 发布

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Aservlet implements Servlet

第一步:创建web项目在src目录下创建com.servlet,创建AServlet类

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class AServlet implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy");

    }
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
          System.out.println("ServletConfig.....");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
       System.out.println("ServletInfo....");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
       System.out.println("init....");

    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service....");

    }

}

第二步:修改web.xml文件代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>servlet</display-name>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>Aservlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.servlet.AServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Aservlet</servlet-name>
  <!-- /必须加上,后面的项目名可以随便起-->
  <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第三步:项目运行http://localhost:8080/AServlet

第二个例子表单提交到servlet

第一步:在web项目src的com.servlet包下创建servlet

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        System.out.println("doGet()....");
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        System.out.println("doPost()....");
    }

}

第二步:servlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>servlet</display-name>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>Aservlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.servlet.AServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- servletconfig -->
  <init-param>
     <param-name>p1</param-name>
     <param-value>v1</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
     <param-name>p2</param-name>
     <param-value>v2</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.CServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Aservlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>CServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/CServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第三步:login.html代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>servlet</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
  </head>

  <body>

  <!-- action="/项目名/servletname" -->
   <form action="/servlet/CServlet" method="post">
   <!--设默认值为张三-->
   <input type="text"  value="张三"><br>
   <input type="submit"  vlaue="提交">
   </form>
  </body>
</html>