Servlet入门第二个例子

ServletContext

第一步:创建项目,新建servlet,会自动配置web.xml文件

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
         * 1. 获取ServletContext对象
         * 2. 调用其setAttribute()方法完成保存数据
         */

       ServletContext application =this.getServletContext();
       application.setAttribute("name", "张三");
    }

}

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        /*
         * 1. 获取ServletContext对象
         * 2. 调用其getAttribute()方法完成获取数据
         */
           ServletContext application=this.getServletContext();
           String name=(String) application.getAttribute("name");
           System.out.println(name);
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Servlet02</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.AServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>BServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.BServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.CServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.DServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>




  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>BServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/BServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/CServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 公共的参数 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>context-name</param-name>
    <param-value>context-value</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

第二步:运行项目http://8080/Servlet02/AServlet
http://8080/Servlet02/BServlet
即可看到传入的值.

servlet 获取初始化参数

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
         * 1. 得到ServletContext
         * 2. 调用它getInitParameter(String)得到初始化参数
         */
         ServletContext application=this.getServletContext();
            String value=application.getInitParameter("context-name");
            System.out.println(value);
    }

}

Servlet获取资源真实路径

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
         * 它得到的是有盘符的路径：
         *D:\apache-tomcat\webapps\Servlet02\index.jsp
         */
         String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/index.jsp");
           System.out.println(path);
        /*
         * 获取资源的路径后，再创建出输入流对象！
         */
           InputStream input=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("index.jsp");
        /*
         * 获取当前路径下所有资源的路径！
         *  D:\apache-tomcat\webapps\Servlet02\WEB-INF
            D:\apache-tomcat\webapps\Servlet02\index.jsp
            D:\apache-tomcat\webapps\Servlet02\WEB-INF
         */
           String paths=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF");
           System.out.println(paths);
    }

}