vue父子组件通信

1.子给父通信

1. this.$emit()
2. this.$parent//获取父组件，然后直接调用父组件的方法

2.父给子通信

给子组件添加一个ref属性
this.$refs//获取所有ref属性

子组件
<template>
    <div>
        <div>儿子健康:{{health}}</div>
        <button @click="emit1">打父组件</button>
        <button @click="emit2">打父组件</button>
    </div>
</template>


<script>
export default {
    data(){
        return{
            health:100
        }
    },
    methods: {
        toHeart(){
            this.health--
        },
        //方式1
        emit1(){
            this.$emit('da')
        },
        emit2(){
            this.$parent.toHeart()
        }
    },
}
</script>

父组件
<template>
    <div>
          <div>爸爸:{{health}}</div>
        <button ref="childs" @click="hit">打儿子</button>
        <child ref="child" @da="toHeart" />
    </div>
</template>


<script>
import child from "./child.vue"
export default {
    components:{
        child
    },
    data(){
        return{
            health:100
        }
    },
    methods: {
         toHeart(){
            this.health--
        },
        hit(){

            this.$refs['child'].toHeart()
            //父掉子
            // this.$refs['child'].toHeart();
        },
    },
}
</script>